1. Brundell D.J. 1975a. Flower development of the Chinese gooseberry (Actinidiachinensis Planch.) I. Development of the flowering shoot. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 13: 473-483.
2. Brundell D.J. 1975b. Flower development of the Chinese gooseberry (Actinidiachinensis Planch.) II. Development of the flower bud. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 13: 485-496.
3. Caldwell J. 1989. Kiwifruit performance in South Carolina and effect of winter chilling. Proceedings of Alabama Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association, 10:127-129.
4. CampoyJ.A., Ruiz D., Cook N.G., Allderman L. and Egea J. 2011. High temperatures and time to budbreak in low chill apricot ‘Palsteyn’. Towards a better understanding of chill and heat requirements fulfillment. ScientiaHorticulturae, 129:649-655.
5. Clearwater M.J., Blattmann P., Luo Z. and Lowe R.G. 2007. Control of scion vigour by kiwifruit rootstocks is correlated with spring root pressure phenology. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58(7):1741-1751.
6. Davison R.M. 1977. Flowering and pollination in kiwifruit. Citrus and Subtropical Seminar, Waitangi, 1977. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (Whangarei), New Zealand, 1-6.
7. Engin H. 2006. Scanning electron microscopy of floral initiation and developmental stages in 'Glohaven' peach (Prunuspersica L.) under water deficit. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 35:163-168.
8. Engin H., Gökbayrak Z. and Dardeniz A. 2010. Effects of Hydrogen Cyanamide on the Floral Morphogenesis of Kiwifruit Buds. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research 70(3):503-509.
9. Erez A. 2000. Bud dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics. p. 17-48. In: Temperate Fruit crops in Warm Climates. Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands.
10. Fabbri A., Lisetii M. and Benelli C. 1991. Studies on flower induction in kiwifruit. ActaHorticulturae, 297: 217-222.
11. Faust M.1989. Physiology of temperate zone fruit trees. John Wiley & Sons, NewYork.
12. Ferguson A.R. 1984. Kiwifruit, A botanical review. Horticulture Review, 6:1-64.
13. Gerrath J.M. and Posluszny U. 2007. Shoot architecture in the vitaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany, 85: 691-700.
14. Gökbayrak Z., Soylemezoglu G., Engin H. and Dardeniz A. 2010. Examination of Flower Bud Differentiation and Development in Kiwifruit. Journal of Biology and Life Sciences, 1(1):1-4.
15. Hopping M.E. 1990. Floral biology, pollination, and fruit set. p. 71-96. In: Warrington, I. J. and Weston, G.C. (Eds). Kiwifruit: Science and management. Ray Richards, in association withthe New Zealand Society for Horticultural Science.
16. Lebon E., Pellegrino A., Tardieu F. and Lecoeurs J. 2004. Shoot development in grapevine (Vitisvinifera) is affected by the modular branching pattern of the stem and intra-and inter-shoot trophic competition. Annals of Botany, 93:263-274.
17. Linsley-Noakes G.C. and Allan P. 1987. Effects of Winter Temperatures on Flower Development in Two Clones of Kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F. Liang et A.R.Ferguson), ScientiaHorticulturae, 33:249-260.
18. Luedeling E. and Brown P.H. 2011. A global analysis of the comparability of winter chill models for fruit and nut trees. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55:411-421.
19. McNeilage M.A. 1991. Gender variation in Actinidiadeliciosa, the kiwifruit. Sexual Plant Reproduction 4:267-273.
20. McPherson H.G., Snelgar W.P., Manson P.J. and Snowball A.M. 1997. Bud respiration and dormancy of kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa). Annuals of Botany, 80: 411-418.
21. McPherson H.G., Richardson A.C., Snelgar W.P. and Currie M.B. 2001. Effects of hydrogen cyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa ‘Hayward’). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 29: 277-285.
22. McPherson H.G., Stanley C.J. and Warrenton I.J. 1995. The response of budbreak and flowering to cool winter temperatures in kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa). Journal of Horticultural Science, 70: 737-47.
23. Melke A. 2015. The Physiology of Chilling Temperature Requirements for Dormancy Release and Bud-break in Temperate Fruit Trees Grown at Mild Winter Tropical Climate. Journal of Plant Studies, 4(2): 110-156.
24. Okie W.R. and Blackburn B. 2011. Increasing chilling reduces heat requirement for floral budbreak in peach. HortScience, 46:245-252.
25. Polito V.S. and Grant J.A. 1984. Initiation and development of pistillate flowers in Actinidiachinensis. ScientiaHorticulturae, 22: 365-371.
26. Richardson A.C., Walton E.F., Meekings J.S. and Boldingh H.L. 2010. Carbohydrate changes in kiwifruit buds during the onset and release from dormancy. ScientiaHorticulturae, 124: 463-468.
27. Salineroa M.C., Velaa P. and Sainzb M.J. 2009. Phenological growth stages of kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa ‘Hayward’). ScientiaHorticulturae, 121:27-31.
28. Snelgar W.P., and Manson P.J. 1992. Determination of the time of flower evocation in kiwifruit vines. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 20:439-447.
29. Snelgar W.P., Clearwater M.J., and Walton E.F. 2007. Flowering of kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa) is reduced by long photoperiods. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 35: 33-38.
30. Snelgar W.P., Bayley G.S. and Manson P.J. 1988. Temperature studies on kiwifruit vines using relocatable greenhouses, New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 16: 329-339.
31. Snelgar W.P., Manson P.J. and McPherson H.G. 1997. Evaluating winter chilling of kiwifruit using excised canes. Journal of Horticultural Science, 72(2):305-315.
32. Snowball A.M. 1995. The seasonal of leaf, shoot and bud development in kiwifruit. Journal of Horticultural Science, 70: 787–797.
33. Wall C., Dozier W., Ebel R.C., Wilkins B., Woods F. and Foshee W. 2008. Vegetative and Floral Chilling Requirements of Four New Kiwi Cultivars of Actinidiachinensis and A. deliciosa. HortScience, 43(3): 644-647.
34. Walser, R.H., Walker, D.R. and Seeley, S.D. 1981. Effect of temperature, fall defoliation, and gibberellic Acid on the rest period of peach leaf buds. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 106: 91-94.
35. Walton E.F. and Fowke P.J. 1993. Effect of hydrogen cyanamide on kiwifruit shoot flower number and position. Journal of Horticultural Science, 68: 529-534.
36. Walton E.F., Fowke P.J., Weis K. and McLeay P.L. 1997. Shoot axillary bud morphogenesis in kiwifruit (Actinidiadeliciosa). Annals of Botany, 80: 13-21.
37. Watanabe K. and Takahashi B. 1984. Flower bud differentiation and development of Kiwi (Actinidiachinensis Planch.). Journal of the Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 53:259-264.
38. Young E. and Werner D.J. 1985. Chill unit and growing degree hour requirements for vegetative bud break in six apple rootstocks. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 110: 411-413.
39. Zhongyan W. 1992. Mechanism of rootstock effects on flowering in kiwifruit. Ph.D. Thesis.University of Auckland.