ارزیابی تأثیر ورمی‌‌کمپوست و کود زیستی نیتروژنه بر عملکرد سرشاخه‌گل‌دار، میزان اسانس و جذب عناصر‌معدنی (N, P, K) در گیاه دارویی مرزه تابستانه (Satureja hortensis L.)

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 34، دی 1396، صفحه 1149-1167   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jag.v9i4.54711

نویسندگان

محمد رضا حاج سید هادی^* ؛ محمد تقی درزی

گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر ورمی‌کمپوست و باکتری‌های تثبیت‌کننده نیتروژن بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های کیفی مرزه تابستانه (Satureja hortensis L.) ، آزمایشی در اراضی تحقیقاتی کشاورزی شرکت ران واقع در فیروزکوه و در سال 1394 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور شامل کود زیستی نیتروژنه در سه سطح (عدم تلقیح، تلقیح بذر با نیتروکسین و تلقیح بذر با سوپرنیتروپلاس) و ورمی‌کمپوست در چهار سطح (0، 5، 10 و 15 تن در هکتار) و در سه تکرار انجام شد. صفات مورد بررسی شامل وزن تر و خشک بوته، عملکرد سرشاخه گل‌دار، درصد اسانس و درصد عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم در اندام‌های هوایی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین مقادیر وزن تر و خشک بوته و درصد اسانس با مصرف 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست حاصل شد و بیشترین عملکرد سرشاخه گل‌دار، درصد نیتروژن و فسفر در اندام‌های هوایی با کاربرد 15 تن ورمی‌کمپوست به‌دست آمد. تلقیح بذر با کود زیستی سوپرنیتروپلاس باعث بیشترین مقادیر در صفات اندازه‌گیری شده در مرزه تابستانه شد. بیشترین درصد نیتروژن تجمع یافته در اندام‌های هوایی نتیجه مصرف نیتروکسین بود. نتایج اثرات متقابل تیمارها نیز نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار پتاسیم در اندام‌های هوایی از کاربرد 15 تن ورمی‌کمپوست همراه با سوپرنیتروپلاس حاصل شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سوپرنیتروپلاس؛ سیستم تولید پایدار؛ ماده خشک؛ ماده مؤثره؛ نیتروکسین

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