بهینه سازی فاکتورهای مؤثر در کارایی قارچ Beauveria bassiana در کنترل شب پره موم خوار بزرگ(Galleria mellonella L.) با روش سطح پاسخ

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 30، شماره 4، اسفند 1395، صفحه 684-692   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i4.52462

نویسندگان

علی حیدری؛ شاهرخ قرنجیک^* ؛ علی درخشان شادمهری؛ علیرضا شعبانی نژاد

دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

چکیده

شب پره موم خوار بزرگ(Galleria mellonella L.) یکی از آفات بسیار مهم محصولات انباری و کندوهای عسل است که برای کنترل آن از سموم شیمیایی استفاده می شود. در این پژوهش روش سطح پاسخ به منظور تعیین نقاط بهینه غلظت های مختلف کنیدی قارچ Beauveria bassiana جهت دستیابی به بیشینه مرگ و میر مورد بررسی و تأثیر فاکتورهای دما (35-25 درجه سانتی گراد)، رطوبت (80-70 درصد) و غلظت-های 108×1 -106×1 کنیدی/میلی لیتر بر روی میزان مرگ و میر لارو سن پنجم شب پره موم خوار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آزمایش ها بر اساس طرح کامپوزیت مرکزی و روش سطح پاسخ، انجام شد. بر اساس آزمایش های انجام شده شرایط بهینه جهت دستیابی به بیشینه مرگ و میر لارو سن پنج به ترتیب دمای 25 درجه سانتی گراد، رطوبت 75 درصد و غلظت 108×1 کنیدی/میلی لیتر تعیین گردید. نتایج آزمایش، بیانگر تأثیرات خطی و درجه دوم غلظت مصرفی و دما روی مرگ و میر لارو سن پنج شب پره موم خوار بزرگ بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روش سطح پاسخ؛ Beauveria bassiana؛ Galleria mellonella

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