کنه‌های خاکزی راسته‌ی میان‌استیگمایان (Acari: Mesostigmata) در شهرستان مشهد

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 30، شماره 4، اسفند 1395، صفحه 744-753   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i4.56235

نویسندگان

پروین عباس پور^* ؛ حسین صادقی نامقی؛ لیدا فکرت

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

اولین گام در مطالعات تنوع زیستی و مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، شناسایی گونه‌های موجود در منطقه می‌باشد. به منظور شناسایی کنه‌های خاکزی راسته‌ی میان استیگمایان در شهرستان مشهد در فصول مختلف سال‌های 1393 و 1394 ضمن بازدید از مناطق مختلف شهرستان مشهد اقدام به جمع آوری نمونه‌های خاک از بوم نظام‌های کشاورزی شد. پس از حمل نمونه‌های خاک به آزمایشگاه با استفاده از قیف برلیز– تولگرین نمونه‌های کنه استخراج و بدن آنها با استفاده از محلول نسبیت شفاف شدند.کنه‌های شفاف شده روی لام‌های میکروسکوپی داخل محلول هویر تثبیت و با استفاده از منابع موجود شناسایی شدند. در نتیجه تعداد 20 گونه از 11 خانواده شناسایی شدند. جنس و گونه‌هایی که با یک و دو ستاره مشخص شده‌اند به ترتیب برای فون استان خراسان رضوی و شهرستان مشهد جدید هستند. فهرست گونه‌های شناسایی شده بر حسب خانواده به شرح زیر می‌باشد :
Ameroseidae: Ameroseius plumosus*(Oudemans, 1902), A.parplumosus*(Nasr & Abou-Awad, 1986); Ascidae: Arctoseius cetratus (Sellnick, 1940); Halolaelapidae: Halolaelaps sp.; Laelapidae: Gaeololaelaps asperatus (Berlese, 1904), G.angustus (Karg, 1965), G.queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956), G.sclerotarsus (Costa, 1968), Laelaspisella canestrinii* (Berlese, 1903), Haemolaelaps casalis (Berlese, 1887); Macrochelidae: Macrocheles glaber* (Müller, 1860); Melicharidae: Proctolaelaps pygmaeus (Müller, 1859); Pachylaelapidae: Onchodellus karawaiewi **(Berlese, 1920), Pachylaelaps sp.; Parasitidae: Parasitus fimetorum**(Berlese, 1904), P.consanguineus (Oudemans & Voigts, 1904), Pergamasus falculiger* (Berlese, 1906); Rhodacaridae: Multidentorhodacarus denticulatus *(Berlese, 1920); Urodinychidae:Uroobovella marginata** (Koch, 1839); Uropodidae: Uropoda orbicularis* (Müller, 1776).

کلیدواژه‌ها

فون؛ Parasitiformes؛ تنوع؛ خراسان رضوی

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