بررسی تاثیر امواج اولتراسونیک و پرایمینگ بذر بر سبز شدن بذر و رشد لوبیا چشم بلبلی (L. Vigna sinensis) در شرایط کاربرد تریفلورالین

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 35، خرداد 1396، صفحه 40-51   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v31i1.47902

نویسندگان

عباس نصیری دهسرخی^{* 1}؛ حسن مکاریان²؛ منوچهر قلی پور²؛ حمید عباسدخت²

¹دانشگاه زابل

²دانشگاه شاهرود

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تاثیر امواج اولتراسونیک و پرایمینگ بذر بر خصوصیات سبزشدن بذر و رشد لوبیا چشم بلبلی در شرایط کاربرد علف‌کش خاک مصرف تریفلورالین، دو آزمایش مزرعه‌ای و گلخانه‌ای در سال 1393 در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. تیمار‌های آزمایش شامل1- شاهد (عدم تیمار بذور) 2- تریفلورالین با مقدار توصیه شده (2 لیتر در هکتار) 3- تریفلورالین با مقدار کاهش یافته (یک لیتر در هکتار) 4- امواج فراصوت (اولتراسونیک) 5- امواج فراصوت+تریفلورالین با مقدار کاهش یافته 6- امواج فراصوت+تریفلورالین با مقدار توصیه شده 7- هیدروپرایمینگ 8- هیدروپرایمینگ+ تریفلورالین با مقدار کاهش یافته 9- هیدروپرایمینگ+تریفلورالین با مقدار توصیه شده بودند. در هر دو آزمایش، نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد ترکیبی امواج فراصوت+تریفلورالین با مقدارکاهش یافته باعث کاهش معنی دار درصد و سرعت سبز شدن بذور نسبت به کاربرد علف‌کش کاهش یافته به تنهایی گردید. در آزمایش مزرعه‌ای، تیمار امواج فراصوت باعث افزایش وزن خشک ساقه و برگ به ترتیب به میزان 27/25 و 58/29 درصد نسبت به شاهد شد. در آزمایش گلدانی، کاربرد امواج فراصوت باعث افزایش محتوای کلروفیل برگ به میزان 6/33 درصد نسبت به شاهد گردید. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، کاشت بذور لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی پیش تیمار شده با امواج فراصوت و هیدروپرایمینگ در خاک تیمار شده با تریفلورالین سبب کاهش درصد و سرعت سبز شدن بذور، وزن خشک اندام‌های هوایی و شاخص سطح برگ می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

استقرار اولیه؛ ترفلان؛ رشد گیاهچه؛ رقابت

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