معرفی حشره‌کش دیفلوبنزورون (دیمیلین® SC48%) برای کنترل کرم سیب

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 9، دوره 31، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 37، مهر 1396، صفحه 505-510   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v31i3.59962

نویسندگان

محمدولی تقدسی^{* 1}؛ محمد رحیم معینی¹؛ غلامعلی اکبرزاده شوکت²؛ هاشم کمالی³؛ رئوف کلیایی⁴

¹مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان

²سازمان تحقیفات آموزش و ترویج کشاوری

³مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی

⁴مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور

چکیده

کرم سیب Cydia pomonella L.آفت کلیدی سیب در ایران است. به علت ناکارآمدی سایر روش‌های کنترلی، استفاده از حشره‌کش ها، اولین گزینه، عمومی‌ترین و موفق‌ترین روش کنترل این آفت است. در تحقیق حاضر تأثیر حشره‌کش دیفلوبنزورون (دیمیلین(SC48% ® به همراه حشره‌کش‌های فوزالون )زولون(SE 35% ® و تیاکلوپرید (کالیپسو® 48% SC) و شاهد در 4 تکرار و در سه منطقه ارومیه، زنجان و بجنورد به مدت یک سال، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که تیمار دیمیلین با میانگین درصد آلودگی 23/0± 02/4 درصد، 4/1±26/7 و 42/0±06/2 درصد به ترتیب در ارومیه، زنجان و بجنورد دارای کمترین و تیمار شاهد با میانگین 94/4±37/57، 03/3±21/45 و 08/3±12/57 درصد دارای بالاترین میانگین درصد آلودگی بود. تیمار کالیپسو با میانگین درصد آلودگی 43/0±02/1 و 44/0 ±00/3 به ترتیب در ارومیه و زنجان و تیمار زولون با میانگین درصد آلودگی 29/0± 65/3 در ارومیه در رده مشابه آماری با دیمیلین قرار گرفتند. جمع‌بندی نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ترکیب دیمیلین را می‌توان، در صورت ضرورت جانشین ترکیبات رایج نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تیاکلوپرید؛ فوزالون؛ کنترل شیمیائی

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