تاثیر مکمل فیتوژنیک(XTRACT 6930) بر عملکرد، کیفیت تخم‌مرغ و برخی فراسنجه‌های فیزیولوژیکی مرغان تخم‌گذار

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 10، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، فروردین 1400، صفحه 137-149   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی- تغذیه طیور

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83755

نویسندگان

محمدرضا شهیتاوی¹؛ سمیه سالاری^{* 1}؛ محمدرضا قربانی¹؛ علی اقایی²

¹گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشـگاه علـوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر مطالعه اثر یک نوع مکمل فیتوژنیک حاوی کارواکرول، کاپسایسین و سینمالدئید بر عملکرد، صفات کیفی تخم­مرغ، جمعیت میکروبی روده­ کور، فراسنجه­های خونی، ایمنی و ریخت­شناسی تخمدان مرغان تخم­گذار در مرحله دوم تخم­گذاری بود. در این تحقیق از تعداد 120 قطعه مرغ تخم­گذار سویه­ های-لاین W-36 ­ با سن 70 هفته با 5 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 6 قطعه مرغ در هر تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به مدت 10 هفته (2 هفته عادت پذیری و 8 هفته رکوردبرداری) استفاده شد. تیمار­های آزمایشی شامل سطوح صفر، 50، 100، 150 و 200 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم مکمل فیتوژنیک بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اگر چه مکمل فیتوژنیک تأثیر معنی­داری بر مصرف خوراک و ضریب­تبدیل خوراک نداشت، اما در کل دوره آزمایش سطح 100 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم وزن و درصد­تولید تخم­مرغ را به طور معنی­داری در مقایسه با تیمار کنترل افزایش داد (05/0­> P). ضخامت پوسته در سطح 100 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم جیره به­طور معنی‌‌داری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل افزایش یافت (05/0 > P). جمعیت لاکتوباسیل در روده کور پرندگان دریافت کننده مکمل فیتوژنیک به­طور معنی‌داری بالاتر از تیمار کنترل بود (05/0 > P). فراسنجه­های خونی، پاسخ آنتی­بادی علیه  SRBCو فراسنجه­های تولید­مثلی مرغان تخم­گذار تحت تأثیر اعمال تیمارها قرار نگرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن100 میلی‌گرم درکیلوگرم مخلوط روغن‌های ضروری کارواکرول، کاپسایسین و سینمالدئید­ به جیره مرغان تخم­گذار نه­ تنها درصد ­تولید،­ وزن تخم­مرغ و جمعیت باکتری لاکتوباسیل روده کور را افزایش داد، بلکه باعث بهبود ضخامت پوسته تخم­مرغ­ شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عملکرد؛ کیفیت تخم‌مرغ؛ مرغان تخم‌گذار؛ مکمل‌فیتوژنیک‌(XTRACT 6930)

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