اثرات تنش رطوبتی و کاربرد کود دامی بر شاخص‌های رشدی و تجمع وزن خشک دو گونه آویشن باغی( Thymus vulgaris L.) و دنایی (Thymus daenensis celak.)

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 21، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 40، تیر 1398، صفحه 703-721   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jag.v11i2.63227

نویسندگان

مهدیه عسکری¹؛ محمدعلی بهدانی^{* 2}؛ سهیل پارسا³؛ مجید جامی الاحمدی¹؛ سهراب محمودی¹

¹گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

²گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

³گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشـکده کشـاورزی، دانشـگاه بیرجنـد، بیرجند، ایران

چکیده

یکی از دقیق­ترین راه­های مطالعه واکنش گیاهان به شرایط محیطی ارزیابی شاخص­های رشدی می­باشد. به همین منظور  حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات تنش رطوبتی و کود دامی بر برخی شاخص­های رشدی و تجمع وزن خشک دو گونه گیاه دارویی آویشن باغی (.Thymus vulgaris L) و آویشن دنایی (Thymus daenensis celak.) به­صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند در سال زراعی 1394 اجرا گردید. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل سطوح رطوبتی (100، 67 و 33 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، گونه­های آویشن (دنایی و باغی) و کود دامی (کود گاوی) (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد 30 تن در هکتار) بودند. تنش باعث کاهش معنی­دار شاخص سطح برگ (LAI)، سرعت رشد محصول (CGR)، سرعت آسیمیلاسیون خالص (NAR)، سطح ویژه برگ (SLA)، نسبت وزن برگ (LWR) و تجمع وزن خشک کل (TDM) گردید و تنها تأثیر غیر معنی­داری بر سرعت رشد نسبی (RGR) داشت. تیمار کود دامی تأثیر مثبتی بر شاخص­های رشد و افزایش TDM داشت و به همین دلیل مصرف کودهای دامی در مدیریت منابع غذایی و رطوبتی و در شرایط تنش خشکی جهت حصول عملکرد کمی مطلوب قابل توصیه می­باشد. همچنین در بین دو گونه مورد آزمایش گونه آویشن دنایی با دارا بودن میزان بالاتر شاخص­های رشدی(به­استثناء نسبت وزن برگ) و دارا بودن تجمع وزن خشک بالاتر (TDM) نسبت به گونه آویشن باغی برتری داشت و به عنوان گونه برتر در این آزمایش معرفی می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آویشن باغی و دنایی؛ تجمع وزن خشک؛ شاخص های رشد

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