ارزیابی مقاومت برخی ارقام تجاری و لاین‌های پیشرفته گندم به شته‌ی روسی گندم، Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko)

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 5، دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 46، دی 1398، صفحه 409-421   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v33i4.69760

نویسندگان

قدیر نوری قنبلانی^{* 1}؛ جواد ابراهیمی حاجیکلائی¹؛ مژگان مردانی طلایی¹؛ جبرائیل رزمجو²؛ سید علی اصغر فتحی³

¹محقق اردبیلی

²دانشگاه

³گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

شته روسی گندم، (Mordvilko) Diuraphis noxia، یکی از آفات مهم غلات دانه­ریز، به­ویژه گندم و جو می­باشد. در این تحقیق، مقاومت نسبی 30 ژنوتیپ گندم و یک رقم تریتیکاله در اتاقک رشدی با دمای 3±23 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±50 درصد و دوره نوری 14:10 (تاریکی: روشنایی) در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. شمارش تعداد شته­های بالغ جلب شده روی ژنوتیپ‏‏­ها پس از گذشت 24، 48 و 72 ساعت از شروع رهاسازی نشان داد که ژنوتیپ­های مورد مطالعه فاقد مقاومت آنتی­زنوزی بودند و تفاوت معنی­داری از نظر تعداد شته­های جلب شده بر روی ژنوتیپ­های مختلف وجود نداشت. در ارزیابی مقاومت آنتی‏بیوزی، بیش­ترین و کم­ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) به ترتیب روی ارقام الوند (273/0 بر روز) و بزوستایا (214/0 بر روز) به­دست آمد. در ارزیابی تحمل اختلاف معنی­داری بین ژنوتیپ­های مورد آزمایش از نظر درصد کاهش نسبی ارتفاع و وزن خشک مشاهده شد. در تریتیکاله (رقم جونیلو) و گندم رقم کاسکوژن تحمل نسبی به شته D. noxia داشتند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، کاشت ارقام کاسکوژن و جونیلو به دلیل داشتن مقاومت آنتی­بیوزی متوسط و بیش­ترین میزان تحمل نسبت به شته روسی گندم می‏توانند در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مفید واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آنتی زنوز؛ آنتی بیوز؛ تحمل؛ شته روسی گندم؛ گندم

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