رشد و ترکیب شیمیایی نهال‌های پسته تحت تأثیر سطوح مختلف منگنز در شرایط گلخانه

آب و خاک

مقاله 4، دوره 29، شماره 6، بهمن 1394، صفحه 1469-1480   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v29i6.22822

نویسندگان

طیبه پوربافرانی؛ احمد تاج آبادی پور^* ؛ وحید مظفری؛ عبدالرضا اخگر

دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان

چکیده

خاک‌های ایران عمدتاً آهکی هستند که در آن‌ها کمبود عناصر کم‎مصرف از جمله منگنز به دلیل pH بالا و تثبیت عناصر غذایی مشاهده می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثر منگنز بر رشد و ترکیب شیمیایی نهال‌های پسته در تعدادی از خاک‌های آهکی با خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی متفاوت بود. برای این منظور یک آزمایش گلخانه‌ای به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل سه سطح منگنز (0، 10 و 20 میلی‌گرم منگنز در کیلوگرم خاک به صورت سولفات منگنز) و 12 نوع خاک متفاوت از منطقه‌ی رفسنجان در جنوب ایران بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد 10 میلی‌گرم منگنز در کیلوگرم خاک باعث افزایش برخی پارامترهای رشدی گردید. ترکیب شیمیایی (غلظت و جذب) اندام هوایی نهال‌های پسته هم تحت تأثیر کاربرد منگنز قرار گرفت. کاربرد منگنز غلظت و جذب آهن، غلظت روی و مس را در اندام هوایی نهال پسته کاهش داد به‎طوری‎که بالاترین غلظت این عناصر در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. کاهش غلظت عناصر مس و روی در تیمار 10 میلی‌گرم منگنز در کیلوگرم خاک از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار نبود ولی در تیمار 20 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم معنی‌دار شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پسته، ترکیب شیمیایی؛ خاک‌های آهکی؛ منگنز

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