تأثیر دوره های بارندگی و شاخص SPI به عنوان شاخص تامین رطوبتی بر عملکرد جو دیم (مطالعه موردی شهرستان تبریز)

آب و خاک

مقاله 10، دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، فروردین 1395، صفحه 210-221   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v30i1.32444

نویسندگان

مجتبی شکوهی^* ؛ سید حسین ثنایی نژاد

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در کشت دیم عوامل اقلیمی متعددی موثر هستند که از بین آن‌ها بارندگی به عنوان یک عامل بسیار تأثیرگذار شناخته می شود. هدف این مطالعه تعیین موثرترین دوره بارندگی در طی دوره رشد محصول جو دیم با استفاده از متغیرهای حاصله از شاخص تامین رطوبتی و بارندگی در شهرستان تبریز می باشد. شاخص بارندگی استاندارد شده (SPI) به عنوان شاخص تامین رطوبتی محصول در مقیاس های هفتگی لحاظ شد. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین همبستگی عملکرد با مقدار بارندگی در مقیاس زمانی ده هفتگی، بین 6 اسفند ماه تا 16 اردیبهشت ماه رخ می دهد. داده های این دوره زمانی بر اساس اینکه مقادیر شاخصSPI در مقیاس 28 هفتگی در هفته اول کاشت در حالت مرطوب (SPI28≥0) یا خشک (SPI28

کلیدواژه‌ها

تحلیل همبستگی؛ تغییرات عملکرد؛ دوره رش؛ شرایط رطوبتی

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