تأثیر باکتری های PGPR و قارچ های میکوریزا- آربوسکولار بر رشد و برخی ویژگی های فیزیولوژیک خارزن بابا در خاک آلوده به کادمیم

آب و خاک

مقاله 5، دوره 30، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 46، خرداد 1395، صفحه 542-554   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v30i2.40077

نویسندگان

میرحسن رسولی صدقیانی^* ؛ حبیب خداوردیلو؛ محسن برین؛ سولماز کاظم علیلو

دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

باکتری های افزاینده رشد گیاه (PGPR) و قارچ ریشه های آربوسکولار (AMF) سبب بهبود رشد گیاهان در تنش های محیطی می‌شوند. در این پژوهش نقش برخی گونه هایPGPR (ترکیبی از گونه های Pseudomonas شامل سویه های P. fluorescens ، P.putida و P. aeruginosa) و AMF (ترکیبی از گونه های Glomus شامل G. mosseae، G. intraradices و G. fasciculatum) بر برخی عناصر و همچنین برخی شاخص های فیزیولوژیک، توسط گیاه خارزن بابا (Onopordon acanthium L) بررسی شد. این مطالعه در شرایط گلخانه‌ای به صورت فاکتوریل با دو فاکتور غلظت کادمیم (صفر، 10، 30 و 100 میلی گرم کادمیم بر کیلوگرم) و تیمار تلقیح میکروبی، در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت کادمیم در خاک رشد گیاه، غلظت آهن، روی و مس در شاخساره، مقادیر کلروفیل‌ها و کاروتنوئیدها، ارتفاع، تنفس میکروبی و محتوای نسبی آب برگ (RWC) کاهش و مقادیر غلظت کادمیم در گیاه به طور معنی داری (05/0P≤) افزایش یافت. مایه زنی میکروبی سبب کاهش تاثیر نامطلوب کادمیم بر رشد گیاه شد. عملکرد شاخساره گیاه به طور میانگین در تیمارهای PGPRو AMFبه ترتیب بیش از 1/2 و 7/2 و تنفس میکروبی به ترتیب بیش از 17/2 و 01/2 برابر تیمارهای مشابه شاهد بود. چنین نتیجه گیری می‌گردد که مایه زنی میکروبی سبب افزایش بردباری گیاه و کاهش تاثیر نامطلوب کادمیم بر رشد گیاه می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تلقیح میکروبی؛ خارزن بابا؛ شاخص های فیزیولوژیکی؛ سمیت کادمیم؛ فلزات سنگین

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