برهمکنش باکتری‌ حل کننده فسفات و قارچ میکوریزا بر رشد و فراهمی فسفر سورگوم

آب و خاک

مقاله 8، دوره 30، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 49، آذر 1395، صفحه 1478-1488   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v0i0.25651

نویسندگان

عبدالحسین ضیائیان^{* 1}؛ علیرضا فرحبخش²؛ حسین بشارتی³؛ لادن جوکار¹

¹مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات فارس

³سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج

چکیده

یکی از راه‌های مؤثر برای افزایش جذب فسفر در خاک‌های آهکی، استفاده از ریزجانداران خاکزی است. به منظور مطالعه نقش کاربرد باکتری‌های حل‌کننده فسفات و میکوریزا بر رشد و فراهمی فسفر سورگوم، آزمایشی گلدانی با 16 تیمار در سه تکرار، به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی ترکیبی از چهار سطح صفر، 25، 50 و 75 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم P2O5 از منبع سوپر فسفات تریپل، دو تیمار تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با باکتری حل کننده فسفات و دو تیمار تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با میکوریزا بود. نتایج نشان داد که با استفاده از باکتری‌ حل کننده فسفات قطر ساقه، عملکرد ماده خشک، جذب فسفر و مقدار فسفر در خاک پس از برداشت افزایش معنی‌داری یافت. تلقیح قارچ میکوریز نیز تاثیر معنی‌داری (P

کلیدواژه‌ها

ریزجانداران خاک؛ خاک ها آهکی؛ کودهای زیستی؛ کودهای شیمیایی

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