اثر کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست بر کاهش اثر سوء تنش آبی بر رشد و ترکیب شیمیایی ذرت در یک خاک آهکی

آب و خاک

مقاله 3، دوره 30، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 49، دی 1395، صفحه 1607-1619   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v0i0.46319

نویسندگان

لیلا زارع^{* 1}؛ عبدالمجید رونقی²؛ سید علی اکبر موسوی¹؛ رضا قاسمی¹

¹دانشگاه شیراز

²شیراز

چکیده

به منظور مطالعه اثر کاربرد ورمی کمپوست بر رشد و ترکیب شیمیایی ذرت تحت تنش آبی، آزمایشی گلخانه ای به صورت فاکتوریل (3×4) و در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد استفاده شامل چهار سطح ورمی کمپوست دامی (0، 10، 20 و 30 گرم در کیلوگرم خاک) و سه سطح رطوبت ( 100، 80 و 60 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه) بود. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش سطوح ورمی کمپوست سبب افزایش معنادار وزن خشک ذرت و غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، آهن، مس و روی در اندام هوایی ذرت شد. اما غلظت منگنز به طور معناداری کاهش یافت، هرچند غلظت منگنز در گستره کفایت بود. با افزایش سطوح تنش آبی وزن خشک ذرت به طور معناداری کاهش یافت و به دلیل کاهش زیست توده گیاه، غلظت عناصر ذکر شده در اندام هوایی ذرت افزایش معنادار داشت. کاربرد 30 گرم ورمی کمپوست تحت تنش آبی 60 و 80 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه، غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، روی، مس و آهن اندام هوایی ذرت را نسبت به تیمار شاهد در هر سطح تنش آبی به طور معناداری افزایش داد. در سطح تنش آبی 60 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه کاربرد 30 گرم ورمی کمپوست سبب افزایش معنادار وزن خشک ذرت نسبت به تیمار شاهد (در تنش آبی مربوطه) شد. با توجه به اثر مثبت کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست در کاهش اثر سوء تنش آبی بر عملکرد و غلظت عناصر غذایی و همچنین با توجه به نقش این کود در بهبود وضعیت تغذیه ای ذرت، کاربرد ورمی کمپوست می تواند کود مناسبی برای استفاده در زمین های کشاورزی که با مشکل کمبود آب مواجه هستند، باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آهن؛ روی؛ مس و منگنز

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