تأثیر کاربرد کود گاوی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر جزء‌بندی و قابلیت استفاده روی و مس در کشت گندم

آب و خاک

مقاله 5، دوره 30، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 50، اسفند 1395، صفحه 2005-2018   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v30i6.47458

نویسندگان

علیرضا حسین پور؛ حمیدرضا متقیان^*

دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

استفاده از کودهای آلی یکی از راه‌های افزودن عناصر به خاک‌های کشاورزی با ماده ‌آلی کم است. کودهای آلی مختلف، تأثیرات متفاوتی بر قابلیت استفاده عناصر در خاک دارند. در این تحقیق، قابلیت استفاده (با روش‌های DTPA-TEA، AB-DTPA و مهلیچ 3) و جز‌ء‌بندی روی و مس در یک خاک آهکی تیمار شده با سطوح 0، 5/0 و 1 درصد (وزنی-وزنی) کود گاوی و ورمی‌کمپوست در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی مقایسه شد. همچنین، در خاک‌های تیمار شده و شاهد در شرایط گلخانه‌ای، گیاه گندم کشت گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اثر تیمارها بر مقدار روی عصاره گیری شده با روش‌های مختلف معنی‌دار (01/0>P) بود. در حالی‌که اثر تیمارها بر مس عصاره‌گیری ‌شده با روش‌های مختلف معنی‌دار نبود (05/0P) بود، در حالی‌که اثر تیمارها بر اجزاء مس معنی‌دار نبود (05/0>P). روی و مس عصاره‌گیری ‌شده با DTPA-TEA و AB-DTPA همبستگی معنی‌داری (05/0>P) با جزء پیوند شده با اکسیدهای آهن و منگنز داشتند. ضرایب همبستگی بدست آمده نشان دادند که بین ماده خشک و جذب روی با روی عصاره‌گیری شده با DTPA-TEA، AB-DTPA، مهلیچ 3 و روی پیوند شده با اکسیدهای آهن و منگنز همبستگی معنی‌داری (05/0>P) وجود داشت. در حالی‌که بین شاخص‌های گندم و مس عصاره‌گیری ‌شده با روش‌های مختلف و اجزاء آن همبستگی معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (05/0

کلیدواژه‌ها

اجزاء روی؛ اجزاء مس؛ کود آلی؛ گندم؛ ورمی‌کمپوست

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