نفوذپذیری خاک و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در کاربری های مختلف در حوزه آبخیز تهم چای، زنجان

آب و خاک

مقاله 6، دوره 30، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 50، بهمن 1395، صفحه 2019-2031   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v30i6.48472

نویسندگان

علی رضا واعظی^* ؛ محمد عباسی؛ جلال حیدری

دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

نوع بهره برداری از زمین می تواند خصوصیات کیفی خاک را به ویژه از نظر هیدرولیکی دست خوش تغییر نماید. با توجه به تنوع کاربری زمین در نواحی نیمه خشک کشور، این پژوهش به منظور بررسی خصوصیات هیدرولیکی کاربری های مختلف در حوزه آبخیز تهم چای واقع در منطقه نیمه-خشک شمال غرب زنجان انجام گرفت. با توجه به سطح تحت پوشش کاربری ها، مجموعاً 20 نقطه شامل 10 نقطه در کاربری مرتع، هفت نقطه در کاربری کشت دیم و سه نقطه در کاربری کشت آبی انتخاب شد. نفوذپذیری خاک با استفاده از استوانه مضاعف در سه تکرار در هر نقطه تعیین شد. همچنین در نمونه های خاک هر کاربری، توزیع اندازه ذرات، رطوبت اشباع، جرم مخصوص ظاهری، کربن آلی، کربنات کلسیم معادل و میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه‌ها اندازه گرفته شدند. الگوی نفوذپذیری خاک در کاربری های مختلف بسیار متفاوت بود و تفاوتی معنی دار بین کاربری های زمین از نظر میزان نفوذپذیری خاک وجود داشت (01/0p

کلیدواژه‌ها

پوشش گیاهی؛ خصوصیات هیدرولیکی خاک؛ کشت آبی؛ کشت دیم؛ مرتع

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