برآورد غلظت زمینه‏ای عناصر کمیاب سمی و اثر عملیات زراعی بر توزیع انباشت و بار آلودگی در خاک دشت بروجن- فرادمبه

آب و خاک

مقاله 4، دوره 32، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 58، تیر 1397، صفحه 283-298   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v0i0.29534

نویسندگان

حبیب اله بیگی هرچگانی^* ؛ سمیرا احمدزاده؛ سمیرا حشمتی

دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

غلظت کل سرب، کبالت، نیکل، کادمیوم، کروم و جیوه در خاک سطحی اراضی بایر، تحت کشاورزی مرسوم و تحت کاربرد پساب شهری اندازه‏گیری؛ و غلظت و حد زمینه‏ای، توزیع انباشت عناصر، و بار آلودگی تعیین شد. غلظت زمینه‏ای نیکل، کادمیوم، کرومیوم، جیوه، کبالت، سرب به ترتیب 13/1، 16/0، 56/1، 09/0، 80/0، و 52/1 و حد آن‏ها به ترتیب 3/1، 28/0، 6/1، 16/0، 9/0، و 7/1 میلی‏گرم بر گرم تعیین شد. کشاورزی مرسوم انباشت کادمیوم و سرب در خاک را به ترتیب به 7/1 و 9/1 افزایش داده (۵/۰>p)، تمایل به افزایش کبالت، نیکل و جیوه‏ی از واحد به 2/1 خاک داشته ولی انباشت کروم را از واحد به 8/0 کاهش داده است (۵/۰

کلیدواژه‌ها

کشاورزی مرسوم؛ کشاورزی با پساب؛ کود شیمیایی؛ آفت‏کش؛ نقشه؛ پهنه ‏بندی

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