ارزیابی پایداری سیستمهای کشاورزی با استفاده از رهیافت برنامهریزی توافقی: منطقه کوهدشت لرستان

اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 1، دوره 34، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 49، پاییز 1399، صفحه 239-257  

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2020.17730.0

نویسندگان

سید محمد نظریان؛ منصور زیبایی؛ آذر شیخ زین الدین

دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

یکی از جنبههای مهم توسعهی پایدار، کشاورزی پایدار بوده که نهتنها نیازهای آتی مربوط به افزایش تولید، بلکه کیفیت محیطزیست، آب و خاک را
نیز حفظ میکند. از اینرو، در این مطالعه پایداری زیستمحیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی سیستمهای کشاورزی در منطقه کوهدشتت بتا استتفاده از متد
برنامهریزی توافقی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از 252 کشاورز نمونه در سا زراعی 5965 69 جمعآوری شد. نتایج نشان داد کته -
بر اساس دیدگاه زیستمحیطی و در مقادیر حداقل و حداکثر وزن انحرافات ) 5 π = و 511 π = (، به ترتیب سیستمهای گندم با عملکترد بتا ی 4 تتن و
چغندر قند با عملکرد با ی 91 تن در هکتار، با ترین سطح پایداری را در منطقه دارا میباشند. اما سیستم کشاورزی چغندرقندبا عملکرد زیر 91 تتن در
هکتار، براساس تمامی مقادیر π ، ناپایدارترین سیستم منطقه است. همچنین استفاده بیش از حد از آب زیرزمینی جهت آبیاری کشاورزی و مصرف بیرویه
کودها و سموم شیمیایی موجب ناپایداری بیشتر کشاورزی در برخی از مناطق شده است. همچنین نتتایج نشتان داد کته در 5 π = ، دهستتان کوهنتانی و
طرهان شرقی به ترتیب پایدارترین و ناپایدارین مناطق هستند. عدم پایداری سیستمهای کشاورزی دهستان طرهان شرقی، ناشی از عملکترد اقتصت ادی
ضعیف در برخی مناطق روستایی دهستان است. با این حا ، در سطح با ی حساسیت نسبت به انحراف از سطح ایدهآ ، دهستان بلوران و طرهان غربی،
ناپایدارترین دهستانها و کوهدشت شمالی و جنوبی، گلگل، دربگنبد و زیر تنگ، پایدارترین دهستانهای منطقه هستند. بنابراین از نتایج این مطالعته،
استنباط میشود که در زمینه پایداری کشاورزی تفاوتهای منطقهای در کوهدشت وجود دارد، در نتیجه توصیه متی شتود کته سیاستت هتای کشتاورزی
منطقهای موثر بر اساس تحقیقات محلی تدوین شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارزیابی پایداری؛ برنامهریزی توافقی؛ سیستمهای کشاورزی؛ منطقهی کوهدشت

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