پیش بینی بهزیستی روان شناختی از طریق بررسی نقش عفو و گذشت و سپاسگزاری

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، بهار و تابستان 1399، صفحه 5-19  

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2020.39360

نویسندگان

علیرضا هوشمند کنگ سفلی¹؛ مجید معینی زاده ²؛ سید محمد صالح طباطبایی¹

¹دانشجو/دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²استادیار/دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف:در دهه‌های اخیر روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا به‌ عنوان یک روش تأثیرگذار در حیطه روان‌شناسی قلمداد گردیده است. در این ‌بین عفو و گذشت و سپاسگزاری که موجب افزایش سطح سلامت روانی، جسمی و سازگاری اجتماعی افراد می شود، مورد نظر روان شناسان بوده است. لذا پژوهش حاضر بر آن است که تا چه حد عفووگذشت و سپاسگزاری می‌تواند بهزیستی روان‌شناختی افراد را پیش‌بینی کند.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد بوده است که از بین آن ها 211 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب گردیده است. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس عفووگذشت هارتلند،  پرسشنامه سپاسگزاری و مقیاس بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف استفاده گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که عفووگذشت و سپاسگزاری با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارد.  عفووگذشت و سپاسگزاری روی هم رفته توانسته‌اند 0.304 از تغییرات بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را پیش‌بینی کنند.با توجه به نتایج پژوهش متغیرهای سپاسگزاری (بتای برابر با 0.345) و عفووگذشت (بتای برابر با 0.306) به ترتیب نقش مؤثری در پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان ایفا نموده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عفو و گذشت؛ سپاسگزاری؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی

اصل مقاله

 

 

 

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