مقایسه اثر بخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به شیوه گروهی بر وسوسه و تکانشگری بیماران سوء مصرف‌کننده مواد

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، شهریور 1399، صفحه 39-55   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2020.39362

نویسندگان

حسن حاجیپور^{* 1}؛ محمد حسن بیاضی²؛ حمید نجات³

¹دانشجو/دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تربت جام

²استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تربت جام

³استادیار/ گروه روانشناسی/ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قوچان

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی  و مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش گروهی طرحواره درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در درمان وسوسه و تکانشگری بیماران سوء مصرف کننده مواد بود.
روش: این تحقیق یک طرح نیمه آزمایشی با سنجش های پیش ­آزمون پس ­آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 60 نفر از مردان سوء مصرف کننده مواد بودند که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در سه گروه طرحواره­ درمانی، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد وکنترل  قرار گرفتند. همه آزمودنی ­ها پرسشنامه­  وسوسه انگیز و تکانشگری را در پیش­ آزمون، پس ­آزمون و پیگیری تکمیل کردند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که هر دو گروه طرحواره­ درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در مقایسه با گروه کنترل کاهش معناداری را در وسوسه و تکانشگری نشان دادند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در زمینه کاهش وسوسه مصرف مواد، طرحواره­ درمانی مؤثرتر از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بوده است. هرچند در زمینه تکانشگری، بین دو گروه درمانی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. این نتایج در مرحله پیگیری بدون تغییر باقی ماند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره درمانی؛ درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش؛ وسوسه؛ تکانشگری؛ سوء مصرف مواد

اصل مقاله

 

 

 

 

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