بررسی عوامل اجتماعی- اقتصادی مؤثر بر مشارکت زنان روستایی در ایجاد مشاغل خانگی در استان کرمانشاه

اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 1، دوره 35، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 53، مهر 1400، صفحه 205-217   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2021.17745.0

نویسندگان

پوریا عطائی¹؛ وحید علی آبادی^{* 2}؛ موسی اعظمی²

¹گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

²گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران

چکیده

مشاغل خانگی یکی از راه­های دستیابی جوامع روستایی به توسعه پایدار بوده است و زنان روستایی نقش مهمی در اقتصاد خانوار دارند. این تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی با هدف کلی بررسی تفکیک سطوح مشارکت زنان روستایی در ایجاد مشاغل خانگی بر اساس متغیرهای اجتماعی- اقتصادی انجام گردید. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را زنان خانوارهای مرکز دهستان فش شهرستان کنگاور، استان کرمانشاه که اقدام به گرفتن وام­های مشاغل خانگی کرده بودند، تشکیل دادند (168N= ). در این تحقیق برای انتخاب نمونه­ها از روش تمام­شماری استفاده گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها در این تحقیق پرسشنامه بود. روایی صوری ابزار تحقیق توسط پانلی از متخصصین مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تأیید پایایی پرسشنامه یک مطالعه راهنما و تکمیل 30 پرسشنامه و تعیین آلفای کرونباخ صورت پذیرفت. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به‌دست‌آمده، بین 86/0-81/0 بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها از مدل لاجیت استفاده گردید. داده­های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای SPSS₂₂ و R مورد تجزیه­وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته­ها نشان دادند که از بین متغیرهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی به ترتیب پایگاه اجتماعی، منزلت اجتماعی و میزان درآمد قدرت بالایی در تفکیک سطوح مشارکت زنان در مشاغل خانگی داشتند. پیشنهاد می­شود در راستای آشنایی و تشویق زنان روستایی به مشارکت در مشاغل خانگی نسبت به تهیه برنامه­های آموزشی هدفمند در جهت بهبود کسب­وکارهای زنان روستایی و آشناسازی آنان با بازارها اقدام نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه روستایی؛ زنان روستایی؛ مشارکت زنان روستایی؛ مشاغل خانگی

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