Investigationg of the Effects of Water Resource Reduction on Employment of the Agriculture sector and other Economic Sectors Based on the Social Accounting Matrix

اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 اسفند 1399  

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2021.17795.0

نویسندگان

عباس پرور ¹؛ حمیدرضا میرزایی خلیل آبادی²؛ حسین مهرابی بشرآبادی²؛ محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی²

¹دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

².

چکیده

Abstract
Water is one of the main basic resources for development and it is the most significant factor in Iranian agriculture production. The agricultural sector has an important role in the production, employment, and gaining exchange and drastically affects other sectors of the economy. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of water resources` reduction on the agricultural -sector and other sectors` employment. The contribution of each of these sectors to employment was examined. The service sector ranked first with 24.99% employment creation and agriculture ranked second with 19%. . The results showed that with water reduction by 10, 20 and 30%, the total employment decreased to 416334, 769472 and 1044114 people, respectively. In the agricultural sub-sectors, the highest decrease was in farming and horticulture subsectors with an average of 14.17%. According to the results, water saving technology was a good solution to reach the major goals of agricultural development, especially in employment.

Abstract
Water is one of the main basic resources for development and it is the most significant factor in Iranian agriculture production. The agricultural sector has an important role in the production, employment, and gaining exchange and drastically affects other sectors of the economy. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of water resources` reduction on the agricultural -sector and other sectors` employment. The contribution of each of these sectors to employment was examined. The service sector ranked first with 24.99% employment creation and agriculture ranked second with 19%. . The results showed that with water reduction by 10, 20 and 30%, the total employment decreased to 416334, 769472 and 1044114 people, respectively. In the agricultural sub-sectors, the highest decrease was in farming and horticulture subsectors with an average of 14.17%. According to the results, water saving technology was a good solution to reach the major goals of agricultural development, especially in employment.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Employment؛ SAM؛ Agricultural sector