تاثیر کاهش آب بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی و سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی بر اساس جدول ماتریس حسابداری- اجتماعی

اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 2، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 55، تیر 1401، صفحه 129-141   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2021.17795.0

نویسندگان

عباس پرور^{* 1}؛ حمیدرضا میرزایی خلیل آبادی²؛ حسین مهرابی بشرآبادی³؛ محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی³

¹گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد جیرفت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جیرفت، ایران

²دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

³گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

آب یکی از منابع مهم پایه‌ای برای توسعه کشور و مهمترین عامل تولید در کشاورزی ایران است. بخش کشاورزی نقش مهمی در تولید، اشتغال، کسب و تحصیل ارز داشته و بر روی سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی تاثیر زیادی می‌گذارد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق، ارزیابی تاثیر کاهش منابع آب بر اشتغال زیر بخش‌های کشاورزی و دیگر بخش‌ها می‌باشد. سهم هر یک از این بخش ها در ایجاد اشتغال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بخش خدمات، با ایجاد 99/24 درصد اشتغال در رتبه اول و بخش کشاورزی با 19 درصد اشتغال در رتبه دوم قرار دارند. نتایج نشان داد که در اثر کاهش آب به میزان 10، 20 و30 درصد، اشتغال کل به ترتیب به میزان 416334 ،769472 و 1044114 نفر کاهش پیدا می‌کند. در زیربخش‌های کشاورزی، بیشترین کاهش در زیربخش زراعت و باغداری با میانگین 17/14 درصد دیده می‌شود. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، فناوری آب اندوز راهکاری مناسب برای دستیابی به هدف‌های کلان توسعة کشاورزی به ویژه در زمینه اشتغال می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اشتغال؛ بخش کشاورزی؛ ماتریس حسابداری- اجتماعی

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