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ترکیه، بحران سوریه و سیاست مقابله با ظهور کردستان | ||
پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، اسفند 1399، صفحه 55-84 اصل مقاله (626.72 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/irlip.2021.21328.0 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مصطفی خیری1؛ فرامرز تقی لو* 2 | ||
1دانشگاه اصفهان | ||
2تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
خیزش های عربی در سوریه منجر به سرنگونی حکومت بشار اسد نگردیده بلکه به جنگ داخلی میان گروه های سوری و رقابت قدرت های منطقه ای و فرامنطقه ای برای کسب نفوذ بیشتر منتهی شده است. پیآمد چنین وضعیتی کنترل کردستان سوریه توسط حزب اتحاد دمکراتیک که از آن بهعنوان شاخه سوری پ.ک.ک. یاد می شود، بوده است. سئوال این است که استراتژی ترکیه در مواجه با تهدیدات ناشی از ظهور منطقه خود مختار کرد از دل بحران سوریه و در امتداد مرزهای جنوبی ترکیه چیست؟ در تشریح جوانب مختلف این مساله در ابتدا ماهیت بحران سوریه و چگونگی کنترل کردستان سوریه توسط پ.ی.د. به روشی توصیفی-تحلیلی و با ارجاع به منابع کتابخانه ای بررسی شده است. فرضیه مقاله بر پایه یافته های پژوهش این است که ترکیه در ابتدا با پیگیری سیاست صبر و انفعال در قبال داعش و استفاده از اهرم بارزانی تلاش نمود مانع پیدایش کردستان سوریه و یا کنترل آن توسط پ.ی.د. شود. با ظهور کردستان سوریه که بیشتر ناشی از عقب نشینی استراتژیک اسد از شمال سوریه و حمایت غرب از پ.ی.د. بود، آنکارا با حضور نظامی در سوریه و چرخش به سوی محور ایران وروسیه از یک سو و امتیاز گیری از آمریکا سعی در مهار تهدیدات پ.ی.د. نموده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترکیه؛ سوریه؛ کردستان؛ پ.ک.ک؛ پ.ی.د؛ داعش | ||
مراجع | ||
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