اثر کنجاله سیاه دانه همراه با مولتی آنزیم بر عملکرد رشد و شاخص‌های بیوشیمیایی خون جوجه‌های گوشتی

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 49، فروردین 1401، صفحه 65-81   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2021.38312.0

نویسندگان

داود ارشادی¹؛ بهمن نوید شاد^{* 2}؛ حسین محب الدینی²؛ فرزاد میرزایی آقجه قشلاق²؛ سمیرا کرامتی جبه دار³

¹تغذیه طیور، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

³تغذیه دام، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تأثیر کنجاله سیاه دانه همراه با مولتی آنزیم بر عملکرد رشد و برخی عوامل مرتبط با سلامت جوجه­های گوشتی انجام گرفت. آزمایش مذکور در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 5 تکرار با تعداد 14 قطعه جوجه گوشتی راس 308 در هر تکرار و جمعاً با 350 قطعه جوجه گوشتی انجام شد. تیمارها شامل: جیره بدون کنجاله سیاه دانه و آنزیم (شاهد)، 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه (بدون آنزیم)، 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه و 2/0 درصد مولتی آنزیم، 15 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه (بدون آنزیم)، 15 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه و 2/0 درصد مولتی آنزیم از 10 تا 42 روزگی بودند. شاخص­های مورد بررسی شامل عملکرد رشد، درصد لاشه و وزن نسبی اجزای لاشه، برخی لیپیدهای سرم خون و ریخت­سنجی مخاط روده بودند. بطوری­که کمترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی در جوجه­های تغذیه شده با جیره شاهد و جیره حاوی 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه بدون آنزیم مشاهده شد (05/0P<). درکل دوره آزمایشی نیز کمترین مصرف خوراک و افزایش وزن در گروه­های دریافت کننده 15 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه (هر دو حالت با آنزیم و بدون آنزیم) مشاهده شد (05/0P<). کمترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی نیز در گروه شاهد و گروه دریافت کننده 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه بدون آنزیم مشاهده شد (05/0P<). در نهایت در کل دوره آزمایشی وزن نهایی بدن در تیمار شاهد بیشترین بود. بیشترین میزان ضخامت پرز ژژنوم و ایلئوم نیز در جوجه­های دریافت کننده 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه بدون آنزیم نسبت به  سایر گروه­ها مشاهده شد (05/0>P). بطور کلی، بر اساس نتایج حاصل استفاده از کنجاله سیاه دانه باعث افت عملکرد جوجه­ها شده و استفاده از مکمل آنزیمی هم نتوانست این اثرات منفی را رفع کند. استفاده از سطح 5/7 درصد کنجاله سیاه دانه تأثیر مثبتی بر شاخص­های ریخت­سنجی (بدون مصرف آنزیم) در جوجه­های گوشتی نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جوجه گوشتی؛ ریخت‌سنجی؛ کنجاله سیاه دانه؛ مولتی آنزیم؛ عملکرد

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