مقایسه روش‌های زمین‌آمار و سنجش از دور در برآورد عملکرد دانه برنج (Oryza sativa L.) در استان گیلان

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 12، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 53، مهر 1401، صفحه 579-599   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2021.20308.0

نویسندگان

پویا اعلایی بازکیایی¹؛ بهنام کامکار^{* 2}؛ ابراهیم امیری³؛ حسین کاظمی¹؛ مجتبی رضایی⁴

¹گروه زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران.

²گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

³گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد لاهیجان، ایران.

⁴مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور مقایسه روش‏های مبتنی بر سنجش از دور و زمین‌آمار برای برآورد عملکرد برنج (Oryza sativa L.) اراضی کشت برنج استان گیلان، پژوهشی در سال­های زراعی 1395 و 1396 انجام شد. جهت انجام عملیات میدانی، 320 نمونه عملکرد دانه در مرحله رسیدگی فیزیولوژیکی گیاه برنج از 238 هزار هکتار اراضی برنج برداشت شد. در این تحقیق، از 33 روش-مدل زمین‌آمار برای درون‌یابی مقدار عملکرد دانه استفاده شد و سپس دقت روش‌های درون‌یابی با کمک معیارهای آماری مختلف ارزیابی شد. در روش مبتنی بر سنجش از دور، از تصاویر سنجنده تصویربردار عملیاتی زمین (OLI) ماهواره لندست-8 و تصاویر سنجنده تصویربردار ماهواره سنتینل-2 استفاده شد. هشت شاخص­ گیاهی از تصاویر استخراج و ارتباط بین آن‌ها و متغیر عملکرد با استفاده از رابطه رگرسیونی استخراج و نقشه عملکرد با کمک تصاویر تهیه و ارزیابی شد. نتایج ارزیابی روش‌های درون‌یابی بیان‌گر برتری روش-مدل کریجینگ معمولی - stable نسبت به دیگر مدل‌ها بود. در این مطالعه، شاخص RVI در بین شاخص­های گیاهی بیش­ترین دقت را در پیش­بینی عملکرد اراضی برنج داشته است. مقایسه روش زمین­آمار و روش مبتنی بر سنجش از دور بر اساس ضریب تبیین و جذر میانگین مربعات خطا در برآورد عملکرد دانه در سطح استان گیلان نشان داد که هر دو روش دقت قابل قبولی داشتند، امّا با توجه به توانایی سنجش از دور در تفکیک نقطه­ای بازتاب نوری پدیده­ها و پیش­بینی عملکرد با تفکیک مکانی بالا، در این روش دقت بالاتری در تخمین عملکرد حاصل شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سنتینل- 2؛ عملکرد واقعی؛ کریجینگ؛ لندست- 8

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