اثر پیوند و تنش آبی بر عملکرد و خصوصیات مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی ریشه خیار گلخانه‌ای (Cucumis sativus L.)

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 1، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 54، شهریور 1401، صفحه 329-342   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2021.61641.0

نویسندگان

رسول آذرمی¹؛ یاسر حسینی^{* 2}

¹استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی - دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

²دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان- دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

برای بررسی تاثیر پیوند و تنش آبی بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی ریشه و عملکرد خیار گلخانه­ای، (Cucumis sativus L. var. Nagen 972)، آزمایشی به­صورت کرت خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل پایه­های ’فلکسی فورت‘، ’شینتوزا‘،’ ناگن‘ و بدون پیوند یا شاهد بود و تنش­های خشکی در سه سطح 90، 60 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی اعمال گردید. نوع پیوند مورد استفاده حفره‌ای بود. نتایج نشان‌داد تعداد برگ، تعداد ریشه­جانبی، محتوای کلروفیل و درصد نشت الکترولیت در گیاهان آبیاری شده با 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به ترتیب 41، 1310 و 16 درصد بیشتر از تنش آبی 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بود. تعداد برگ، غلظت کلروفیل به‌ترتیب در پایه­های کدوی ’فلکسی­فورت‘ و ’شینتوزا‘ تقریباً 21 و 9 درصد بیشتر از گیاهان غیرپیوندی بود. درحالی­که بیشترین نشت الکترولیت در پایه غیرپیوندی مشاهده گردید. بیشترین عملکرد، وزن‌تر ریشه و طول ریشه و هدایت روزنه­ای برگ در پایه ’فلکسی فورت‘ آبیاری شده با 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و کمترین آن­ها در گیاهان غیرپیوندی آبیاری شده با 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی حاصل شد. لذا می­توان گفت که گیاهان پیوند شده بر روی پایه­های ’فلکسی­فورت‘ و ’شینتوزا‘ نسبت به پایه ’ناگن‘ و حالت غیرپیوندی در شرایط تنش آبی 60 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی رشد و عملکرد بهتری داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پیوند؛ تنش رطوبتی؛ خیار گلخانه‌ای؛ عملکرد؛ ریشه

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