اثربخشی درمان وجودی بر بخشش زناشویی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، اسفند 1399، صفحه 105-122   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2021.36339.0

نویسندگان

یاسر رضاپور میرصالح¹؛ حمیدرضا آریانپور^{* 2}؛ راضیه امینی³؛ طاهره فلاح⁴

¹دانشیار گروه مشاوره / دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

²استادیارگروه روانشناسی/دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

³دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد/ دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

⁴کارشناسی ارشد /سازمان بهزیستی، اورژانس اجتماعی، میبد، ایران

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر درمان وجودی بر بخشش زناشویی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان آسیب­دیده از خیانت زناشویی انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر در چارچوب یک مطالعۀ آزمایشی تک موردی در چهار زن آسیب­دیده از خیانت عاطفی زناشویی مراجعه کننده به اورژانس اجتماعی شهرستان میبدکه به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند، انجام شد. از مقیاس‌های بخشش در خانواده و خرده مقیاس عملکرد کلی خانواده مقیاس سنجش خانواده مک‌مستر در طی مراحل خط پایه، درمان و پیگیری استفاده شد. مداخله طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به صورت فردی به شرکت‌کنندگان ارائه شد و سنجش در چهار مرحله خط پایه، چهار مرحله درمان و دو مرحله پیگیری انجام شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از روش تحلیل نموداری، تعیین درصد بهبودی و شاخص تغییر پایا استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که پیشرفت‌های بالینی و آماری معنی‌داری در افزایش بخشش و عملکرد خانواده بعد از درمان به دست آمده است. در مدت دو ماه پیگیری نیز پیشرفت‌های به دست آمده در طول درمان حفظ شده بود که بیانگر پایداری اثرات درمان بود. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، حمایتی از تأثیر درمان وجودی بر افزایش حس بخشش زناشویی و عملکرد خانواده در زنان آسیب­دیده از خیانت عاطفی زناشویی فراهم شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

درمان وجودی؛ بخشش زناشویی؛ عملکرد خانواده؛ خیانت

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