تفکیک مزارع کشت دیم و آبی در استان همدان با استفاده از شاخص‌های طیفی تصاویر ماهواره‌ای

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 26، دی 1401، صفحه 529-542   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.2021.69074.1022

نویسندگان

حسنی محمدی منور^{* 1}؛ سمانه زیبازاده²

¹گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

²دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

استفاده از تکنیک سنجش از دور امروزه در کشاورزی کاربردهای فراوانی دارد ازجمله تعیین سطح زیرکشت و پیش‌بینی عملکرد محصول. در این پژوهش از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای جهت تفکیک گندم آبی و دیم در استان همدان استفاده شد. شاخص‌های NDVI ،EVI و NDWI از تصاویر 16 روزه سنجنده‌های لندست، مادیس و سنتینل 3 در بازه پنج ساله مورد مطالعه (2015-2019) استخراج گردید. نتایج شاخص‌ها نشان داد کاهش شدید NDVI/EVI بعد از نقطه اوج به‌دلیل آن است که زمان زرد شدن و یا برداشت محصول فرا رسیده است. به‌علاوه NDWI به‌ترتیب در بیشینه سبزینگی گندم در کشت آبی و دیم 0.767 و 0.736 دیده شد. سامانه Google Earth Engine محیط انجام محاسبات پردازش تصاویر و استخراج شاخص‌ها و نقشه‌ها بود و نرم‌افزار R نیز برای آنالیزهای طبقه‌بندی و تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی به‌کار رفت. نتایج نشان داد نقشه استان بر اساس سطح زیر کشت دیم و آبی ماهواره سنتینل 3 جزییات بیشتری را نشان داد. همچنین استفاده همزمان از چند شاخص NDVI ،EVI و NDWI توانست قدرت تفکیک را افزایش دهد. علی‌رغم شباهت‌های موجود، الگوریتم‌های SVM و MD نیز با دقت قابل‌قبولی تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی استان را ارائه دادند. نتایج نشان داد کشت دیم و آبی گندم استان با دقت 0.737 تفکیک شد و تفکیک گندم از سایر کشت‌ها با دقت 0.945 انجام گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تصاویر ماهواره‌ای؛ تفکیک کشت دیم و آبی؛ شاخص‌های سبزینگی؛ گندم

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