اثرات جایگزینی بیوچار به ‌همراه ویتامین C با مکمل معدنی جیره بر عملکرد و کیفیت پوسته تخم‌مرغ‌ در مرغ‌های تخم‌گذار

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، مهر 1401، صفحه 399-412   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2021.70097.1021

نویسندگان

فاطمه احمدی؛ محسن افشارمنش^* ؛ محمد سالارمعینی

بخش علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، شهر کرمان، کشور ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به­منظور بررسی اثرات جایگزینی بیوچار به‌همراه ویتامین C با مکمل معدنی جیره بر عملکرد و کیفیت پوسته تخم­مرغ­ در مرغ­های تخم­گذار انجام شد. این آزمایش با 400 قطعه مرغ تخم­گذار سویه بوونز در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به­صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل (2×5) با 10 تیمار، پنج تکرار و هشت قطعه مرغ تخم­گذار در هر تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل پنج سطح بیوچار (صفر، 25­، 50­، 75­ و 100 درصد مکمل معدنی جیره) و دو سطح ویتامین C (صفر و100میلی­گرم در هر کیلوگرم جیره) بودند. در کل دوره آزمایش، شاخص­های عملکردی نظیر مصرف خوراک، ضریب تبدیل خوراک و اضافه وزن روزانه مرغ­ها و فراسنجه­های کیفی پوسته تخم­مرغ از­­جمله شاخص شکل، وزن مخصوص و مقاومت پوسته و هزینه جیره برای تولید هر کیلوگرم تخم­مرغ، تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفتند. به­طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از بیوچار به­عنوان جایگزینی با قابلیت دسترسی و تولید آسان، برای مکمل معدنی جیره (تا سطح 100 درصد) تأثیر منفی بر عملکرد و کیفیت پوسته تخم­مرغ مرغ­های تخم­گذار نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اسید هیومیک؛ بیوچار؛ کیفیت پوسته تخم‌مرغ؛ مرغ‌های تخم‌گذار؛ ویتامین C

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