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میری, مهتاب, پیردشتی, همت اله, عباسیان, ارسطو, نوری آکندی, زهرا, امامیان طبرستانی, مهرانوش. (1402). تأثیر قارچ تریکودرما Trichoderma longibrachiatum و محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(3), 543-563. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73081.1071
مهتاب میری; همت اله پیردشتی; ارسطو عباسیان; زهرا نوری آکندی; مهرانوش امامیان طبرستانی. "تأثیر قارچ تریکودرما Trichoderma longibrachiatum و محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 3, 1402, 543-563. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73081.1071
میری, مهتاب, پیردشتی, همت اله, عباسیان, ارسطو, نوری آکندی, زهرا, امامیان طبرستانی, مهرانوش. (1402). 'تأثیر قارچ تریکودرما Trichoderma longibrachiatum و محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(3), pp. 543-563. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73081.1071
میری, مهتاب, پیردشتی, همت اله, عباسیان, ارسطو, نوری آکندی, زهرا, امامیان طبرستانی, مهرانوش. تأثیر قارچ تریکودرما Trichoderma longibrachiatum و محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 15(3): 543-563. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73081.1071

تأثیر قارچ تریکودرما Trichoderma longibrachiatum و محلول‌پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری

بوم شناسی کشاورزی
مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 57، مهر 1402، صفحه 543-563    اصل مقاله (1.21 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2022.73081.1071
نویسندگان
مهتاب میری1؛ همت اله پیردشتی* 2؛ ارسطو عباسیان3؛ زهرا نوری آکندی4؛ مهرانوش امامیان طبرستانی1
1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران
2گروه زراعت، پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیست‌فناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران
4دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
کم­آبی از مهم‌ترین عوامل تنش­زای محیطی است که تولید محصولات کشاورزی را به‌ویژه در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک تحت تأثیر قرار داده و باعث کاهش عملکرد می­شود. بهره­گیری از ریزجانداران افزاینده رشد گیاه و استفاده از پلیمرهای زیستی مانند کیتوزان یکی از راهکارهای بهبود تحمل گیاه در شرایط کم­آبیاری پیشنهاد شده است. در همین راستا، پژوهشی به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر قارچTrichoderma longibrachiatum  و محلول­پاشی کیتوزان بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و عملکرد ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در شرایط کم­آبیاری، به­صورت کرت­های خرد شده- فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل­های آزمایش شامل کم­آبیاری در سه سطح (دور آبیاری دو روز به‌عنوان آبیاری نرمال و سه و چهار روز به‌عنوان شرایط کم­آبیاری) به‌عنوان عامل اصلی و کیتوزان در سه سطح (0، 2/0 و 4/0 گرم در لیتر) و قارچ T. longibrachiatum   در دو سطح شاهد و پیش­تیمار با قارچ تریکودرما به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت­های فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش دور آبیاری از دو به چهار روز، صفات مورفولوژیک ریحان، مانند طول ریشه افزایش و طول ساقه، وزن خشک برگ، ریشه، ساقه و عملکرد ماده خشک کاهش یافت. همچنین، صفات فیزیولوژیک ریحان مانند کاروتنوئید و عدد کلروفیل­متر افزایش و مقدار کلروفیل a، b و کلروفیل کل کاهش یافت. در مقایسه، کاربرد سطح 2/0 کیتوزان در شرایط تلقیح با قارچ سبب افزایش محتوای کلروفیل b به‌میزان 68 درصد شد. همچنین، بالاترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس در هر دو شرایط آبیاری نرمال و کم­آبیاری با کاربرد قارچ تریکودرما و کیتوزان حاصل شد. در مجموع، یافته­ها بیانگر اثر مثبت کاربرد همزمان قارچ تریکودرما و کیتوزان در بهبود رﺷﺪ روﯾﺸﯽ و افزایش تحمل به تنش کم­آبیاری در ﮔﯿﺎه رﯾﺤﺎن ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسانس؛ رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی؛ ریزجانداران افزاینده رشد گیاه؛ عدد کلروفیل‌متر؛ وزن خشک
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