رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های مهم فنآوری بلاکچین برای زنجیره تأمین روغن نباتی

مجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 5، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 55، تیر 1401، صفحه 169-182   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2022.71164.1092

نویسندگان

طاهره رنجبر¹؛ سید مجتبی مجاوریان^{* 1}؛ زینب رفتنی امیری²؛ سمیه شیرزادی لسکوکلایه¹؛ فواد عشقی¹

¹گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

²گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

زنجیره تأمین روغن نباتی مشتمل بر چهار بازار به هم پیوسته می باشد. این بازارها شامل دانه­های روغنی، روغن خام، کنجاله و روغن خوراکی می­باشد. امروزه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات یکپارچه در بهبود زنجیره تأمین نقش انکارناپذیری دارد. پذیرش هر فنآوری جدید بخش مهمی از توسعه آن می­باشد. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی و رتبه­بندی ترجیحات بازیگران زنجیره تأمین روغن نباتی کشور نسبت به ویژگی­های فنآوری بلاکچین است. به این منظور از روش فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) استفاده شد. برای تعیین وزن ماتریس مقایسات زوجی، با 15 کارشناس متشکل از کارشناسان علمی از رشته­های مرتبط و همچنین کارگزاران زنجیره تأمین روغن نباتی در سال 1400 مصاحبه انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش، شاخص­های اصلی بهبود مدیریت، بهبود عملکرد، امنیت داده، شفافیت، ردگیری و پدیداری و زیرشاخص­های آنها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از محاسبه وزن نهایی نشان داد که زیرشاخص­های "افزایش اعتماد بین سازمانی"،"سازگاری"، "سازگاری داده­های ایمن" به­ترتیب با وزنی معادل 4670/0، 0428/0 و 04282/0 بالاترین اهمیت را داشتند. همچنین شاخص­های "تغییرناپذیری داده­ها"، "ارتباط نزدیک با تأمین­کنندگان"، "سطح حریم خصوصی"، "پیش­بینی"، "قابلیت برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک"، "کاهش زمان بازپرسازی" و "انجام به موقع سفارش" به­ترتیب در رده­های بعدی قرار گرفتند. به این ترتیب مهمترین چالش در زنجیره عرضه فعلی و بهتزین فرصت برای زنجیره جدید عدم اعتماد بین حلقه­ها و فعالان می­باشد. به­منظور دستیابی به مدیریت بهینه زنجیره تأمین، پیشنهاد می­شود آموزش و آشنایی بیشتر بازیگران زنجیره تأمین با تکنولوژی­های جدید و ویژگی­های آنها در دستور کار قرار گیرد. همچنین برنامه­ریزی و آماده­سازی زیرساخت‌های لازم جهت پیاده­سازی فناوری بلاکچین در کشور پیشنهاد می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره؛ فنآوری بلاکچین؛ زنجیره تأمین؛ روغن نباتی

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