اثر مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید در جیره‏های حاوی منابع و سطوح مختلف چربی بر پارامترهای سرم خون، ریخت‌شناسی روده کوچک، فلور میکروبی سکوم و عملکرد جوجه‌های‌گوشتی در دوره آغازین

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 52، دی 1401، صفحه 565-582   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2022.38275.0

نویسندگان

علی اکبر سالاری¹؛ ابوالقاسم گلیان^{* 2}؛ احمد حسن آبادی³

¹گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشـاورزی، دانشـگاه فردوسـی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

آزمایش به‌صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با روش فاکتوریل جهت ارزیابی اثر مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید (0 و 25/0 گرم در کیلوگرم) در جیره‏های ذرت– کنجاله سویا که حاوی سه منبع چربی (روغن سویا، پیه‏گاوی و مخلوط 50 :50) و هریک در دو سطح (5/1 و 3 درصد) با 12 جیره آغازین ایزوکالریک و ایزونیتروژنوس انجام شد. هر جیره به شش تکرار دارای 10 قطعه جوجه‏گوشتی در دوره 1 تا 14 روزگی تغذیه و صفات عملکردی، ریخت‌شناسی ژژنوم، ترکیب لیپیدهای سرم خون، جمعیت میکروبی سکوم یک جوجه از هر تکرار در پایان 14 روزگی اندازه‏گیری شد. اثرات متقابل مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید، منبع چربی و سطح چربی جیره بر عملکرد جوجه‏ها در این دوره معنی‏دار نبود و فقط اثر متقابل مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید و سطح چربی بر مصرف خوراک معنی‏دار بود (05/0p<). اثر متقابل مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید و سطح چربی جیره بر عرض پرز معنی‏دار بود (05/0p<). اثر سطح چربی جیره بر ارتفاع پرز معنی‏دار بود و سطح سه درصد سبب افزایش آن شد. اثر متقابل مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید و سطح چربی بر میزان تری‏گلیسیرید سرم و اثر مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید و منبع چربی جیره بر میزان LDL سرم جوجه‏های گوشتی معنی‏دار بودند (05/0p<). اثر مکمل لیزوفسفوپیپید بر میزان تری‏گلیسرید و همچنین منبع چربی جیره بر میزان کلسترول و HDL سرم معنی‏دار بود (05/0p<). مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید بر جمعیت لاکتوباسیلوس و سطح چربی جیره بر جمعیت اشریشیاکلی تأثیر معنی‏دار داشتند (05/0p<). بررسی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که مکمل لیزوفسفولیپید بر عملکرد جوجه‏های گوشتی در دوره آغازین تأثیر نداشت، ولی سبب افزایش جمعیت لاکتوباسیلوس‌ها و کاهش تری‌گلیسرید سرم خون شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اثرات متقایل؛ پیه گاوی؛ روغن سویا؛ سطح؛ منبع

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