اثرات متقابل سرب نیترات، سالیسیلیک اسید و بیوچار بر ویژگی‌های رشدی گیاه آویشن (Thymus vulgaris L.)

آب و خاک

مقاله 5، دوره 36، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 67-79   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.2022.72977.1101

نویسندگان

بهاره رضایی¹؛ علی اشرف امیری نژاد^{* 2}؛ مختار قبادی³

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی

²استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی

³دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

چکیده

از روش­های نوین کاهش اثرات فلزات سنگین بر رشد گیاهان، کاربرد ترکیبات اصلاح­کننده در خاک است. بمنظور ارزیابی اثرات متقابل سرب نیترات، سالیسیلیک اسید و بیوچار بقایای کلزا بر بر ویژگی‌های رشدی گیاه دارویی آویشن (Thymus vulgaris L.)، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح کاملا ً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه­ای انجام گرفت. فاکتورها شامل غلظت سرب در سه سطح (0، 150 و 300 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم خاک به صورت سرب نیترات)، سالیسیلیک اسید در سه سطح (0، 150 و 300 میکرومولار) و بیوچار در سه سطح (0، 1 و 3 درصد وزنی) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تنش سرب تمام ویژگی­های رشدی گیاه را کاهش داده اما تیمارهای سالیسیلیک اسید و بیوچار موجب تعدیل اثرات منفی سرب بر این خصوصیات گردید. اثر متقابل تیمارها بر ویژگی­های رشدی از قبیل وزن خشک شاخساره و حجم ریشه و نیز مقدار قندهای محلول، پرولین و سرب معنادار بود (01/0P <). بیش­ترین مقدار سرب (83/4 میلی­گرم بر کیلوگرم) و پرولین (8/37 میکرومول بر گرم) در تیمار 300 میلی­گرم بر کیلوگرم سرب و شاهد بیوچار و سالیسیلیک اسید به دست آمد. بطورکلی می­توان گفت که کاربرد همزمان سالیسیلیک اسید و بیوچار یک روش آسان، ارزان و موثر در راستای کاهش اثرات تنش سرب بر رشد گیاه آویشن است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ترکیبات اصلاح کننده خاک؛ عناصر سنگین؛ ویژگی های رشدی

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