فلسفة جغرافیای سیاسی از رهیافت اسلام

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، آبان 1401، صفحه 57-84   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.2022.69952.1036

نویسنده

محسن عابدی‌درچه^*

دانش‌آموختة دکتری، جغرافیای سیاسی، پردیس البرز دانشگاه تهران و مدرس دانشگاه حضرت امیرالمومنین(علیه‌السلام)، تهران، ایران)

چکیده

جغرافیای سیاسی یکی از شاخه‌های دانش جغرافیا است. علم جغرافیای سیاسی به‌عنوان معرفت درجه اول و فلسفة علم جفرافیای سیاسی به‌عنوان معرفت درجه دوم شناخته‌ می‌شود. در این پژوهش به بررسی فلسفه جغرافیای سیاسی از رهیافت اسلام پرداخته شده است. بنابراین با مفروض قرار دادن این که اولاً اسلام در تمامی زمینه‌های سیاسی و اجتماعی از مبانی نظری قابل دفاعی برخوردار بوده و ثانیاً، به دلیل خلأ موجود در حوزة فلسفة جغرافیای سیاسی از منظر تفکر اسلامی، چنین تحقیقی انجام شده است. بر این اساس، ضمن مراجعه به متون و منابع اسلامی از جمله قرآن کریم، منابع روایی، متون فقه سیاسی، تاریخی و نیز آثار اندیشمندان مسلمان در این رابطه، صورتبندی لازم با محتوایی مُستدل از جغرافیای سیاسی اسلامی تدوین گردیده است. تحقیق حاضر به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به‌ویژه تحلیل محتوا انجام گرفته و نتایج حاصله نشان می‌دهد که اندیشة اسلامی در حوزة علوم اجتماعی و به‌طور خاص در رشتة جغرافیای سیاسی، مبتنی بر رهیافتی موسوم به رهیافت عقلانیّت وحیانی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فلسفه؛ جغرافیای سیاسی؛ هستی‌شناسی؛ معرفت‌شناسی؛ روش‌شناسی

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