An Analytical Study of the Elements of Imagery and Epic in Qasidat al-Uzriyah

زبان و ادبیات عربی

Volume 13, Issue 3 - Serial Number 26, December 2021, Pages 39-58   

Document Type: research article

DOI: 10.22067/jallv13.i3.2101-1009

Authors

Sayyed Mahdi Nuri Keyzeghani^{* 1}; Ahmad Ahmadi²

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Imagination is one of the key component of poetry and distinguishes artistic poetry from prose, so much that such literary theorists as early as Aristotle, founded the definition of poetry on the concept of imagination. Qasidat al-Uzriyah fi madh al-Nabi wa Āl al-Bayt is one of the longest and the most valuable poems in Arabic literature. This ode possesses a striking literary style and displays a glorious epic style. This ode belongs to the late Iraqi poet Muhammad Kazim al-Uzri, 580 verses of which have survived. One of the salient features of this poem is the use of literary images, especially beautiful images of epic. In various lines of the poem, the poet depicts battle scenes and the glorious feats of ritual heroes by drawing on stunning epic and imaginative images. Since no independent research has been done on the images of this valuable ode of Arabic and ritual literature, such a studying that aims revealing the aesthetics of its imagery is important and necessary. The study tried to enumerate and analyze the most important elements of imagination through a descriptive and analytical method. The results show that the poet has been able to describe the battle scenes and chivalric deeds of the heroes’ fair by sketching the artistic potentials of imagination. The poet has used various types of artistic similes such as eloquent simile, inverted simile, and compound simile as artistic tools to better convey the intended meanings. Likewise, by animating such war tools as swords, spears, or incarnating abstract and mental concepts such as death, times and other concepts consisting of external components of war, the poet has contributed to the dynamism of the images which have gained a remarkable boost as such. In addition to rhetorical images, items such as allusive images and auditory images have helped the poet to map and expand a space appropriate to the epic form and content at hand.

Keywords

Aesthetics; Epic; Imagery; Muhammad Kazim al-Uzri; Qasidat al-Uzriyah

Supplementary Files

مق 3-چکیده انگلیسی + رفرنس1.pdf

References

Ahmadi, A.(2015) The Glory of Shiite Poetry, A Look at the Valuable Ode "Ozriya", Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Persian].

Alavi Moghadam, M &  R. Ashrafouzadeh. (2005). Meanings and Expression, Tehran: Samat Publications. . [In Persian].

Alavi Moghadam, M.(1985) Jelveh Jamal, the supreme example of Quranic rhetoric, Qom: Al-Hadi Publications. [In Persian].

Al-Bustani, S.(1986). The poetic image in artistic writing, Origins and Branches, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr. [In Arabic].

Al-Dibaji, S. I.(1997) The beginning of rhetoric, Tehran: Samat Publications. . [In Arabic].

Al-Hashimi, A.(2000). Jawahar al-Balaghah, Tehran: Ilham Publications. [In Arabic].

Al-Taftazani, S.D.(1986). Explanation of the Mukhtasar, Qom: Ismailian Publications. [In Arabic].

Amin, M.(without history), Shiite nobles, Beirut: Dar Al-Ta'rif Publications. [In Arabic].

Azeri, M. K.(1989). .Azeri, Beirut: Dar Al-Azwa Publications . [In Arabic].

Fazeli, M.(1997).Studies and Criticism in Rhetorical Issues, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University Publications.  [In Arabic].

Fesharaki, M.(2000). Critical novel, Tehran: Samat Publications. (In Persian)

Gharib, R.(1999). Critique based on aesthetics, translated by Najmeh Rajaei, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University Publications. [In Arabic].

Hawks, T.(2007). Metaphor, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran: Markaz Publications. [In Persian].

Majlisi, M. B. (1983). Behar al-Anwar , Beirut: Al-Wafa Foundation. (in Arabic)

Matloub, A.(2006). Dictionary of Rhetorical Terms and Evolutions, Beirut: Al-Dar Al-Arabiya Publications. [In Arabic].

Mustafavi, H.(1981). Research on the words of the Holy Quran, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company. [In Arabic].

Muzaffar, M. R.(1989). Azeri and Takhmisoha, Beirut: Dar Al-Azwa Publications. [In Arabic].

Rajaei, N.(2003).Poetry and Evil, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publications. [In Persian].

Sasani, F.(2004). Metaphor: the basis of thinking and tools of beauty, Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications.

Shabar, J.(1989). Adab al-Taf, Beirut: Dar al-Murtada Publications. [In Arabic].

Shafiee Kadkani, M. R.(2002). Imagination in Persian Poetry, Tehran: Agah Publications. [In Persian].

Zeif, S.(2004). History and Evolution of Rhetoric, translated by Mohammad Reza Turki, Tehran: Samat Publications. [In Persian].

 

 

 Arafatpour. (2018). "Illustration in the poetry of Saadi Yousef", Journal of lesan Mobin, Volume 10, Number 32, pp. 87-65. [In Persian].

Eghbali, A.(2009). "Audio Images in the Seven Poems", Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, No. 1, pp. 25-40. [In Persian].

Eslami, H. R. & M. Bakhshi & P.Ahmadzadeh Hoch & M. Pashaei. (2018) "Image Analysis as a Basis of Khalil Hawi's Poetry", Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, No. 19, pp. 35-69. [In Persian].

Mirlouhi, S. A. (1976). "The life and poems of Sheikh Kazem Azri"; Journal of "Islamic Studies", No. 20, pp. 87-113. [In Persian].

Nouri, S. M.(2015). "Analysis of musical elements in the Azeri ode", Journal of lesan Mobin, Volume 7, Number 22, pp. 123-144. [In Persian].

Rajaei, N.(2008). "The role of word phonetic structure in contemporary Arabic poetry music", Journal of Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, No. 4, pp. 125-139. [In Persian].

Sarley, N. G.(2006). "The nature and aesthetics of the inverted simile", Quarterly Journal of Literary Research, No. 14, pp. 53-72. . [In Persian].