تأثیر وضعیت اقتصادی بر سبک تفکر جنایی کودکان و نوجوانان در مشهد

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

دوره 28، شماره 20، اسفند 1400، صفحه 87-111   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/economlaw.2022.41904

نویسندگان

سید مهدی سیدزاده ثانی^{* 1}؛ سیده زینب حسینی²؛ سید حسین حسینی³

¹استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی

³دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر وضعیت اقتصادی بر سبک تفکر جنایی کودکان و نوجوانان هشت تا شانزده‌ساله در مشهد است. تعداد افراد نمونه در این پژوهش 515 نفر بود که در نمونه­گیری 231 نفر کودک کار به دلیل نبود آمار دقیقی از آنان و وجود آمار مخفی در این قشر از روش گلوله­برفی و در 284 نفر کودک عادی به دلیل وجود شرایط کرونایی در کشور از روش در دسترس استفاده شده است. گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسشنامۀ محقق­ساخته و مصاحبه انجام شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار spss نسخۀ 22 و فرضیه­های پژوهش از طریق آزمون آنوا سنجیده شده­اند. به‌عنوان نتیجه­گیری می­توان اذعان داشت با توجه به داده­های به دست آمده در این پژوهش کودکان با وضع اقتصادی خیلی ضعیف بینش جنایی قوی­تری در سبک دلجویی، انفصال، جهت­گیری قدرت، احساساتی، عدم انسجام دارند و در سبک­های راحت­طلبی شناختی، خوش­بینی افراطی و استحقاق وضعیت اقتصادی تأثیری بر سبک تفکر جنایی نداشته است. بر اساس نظریه جرم­شناسی مارکسیستی طبقه­بندی­های طبقاتی، بی­عدالتی اجتماعی و احساس بیگانگی در جامعه فرد را در معرض ارتکاب جرم قرار می­دهد؛ درنهایت می­توان این‌گونه تحلیل کرد که وضعیت اقتصادی در قدرت گرفتن برخی سبک­های تفکر جنایی در کودکان و نوجوانان تأثیر دارد و زندگی در فقر مطلق تفکر جنایی در آن‌ها را تقویت کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

استحقاق؛ خوش‌بینی افراطی؛ سبک تفکر جنایی؛ عدم انسجام؛ وضعیت اقتصادی

مراجع

 

 

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