تبیین تأثیر طرح ابتکار کمربند-جاده چین بر ژئواکونومی ایران

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 1، دوره 28، پاییز و زمستان 22، اسفند 1400، صفحه 1-22   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.2022.74834.1095

نویسندگان

زهرا حاجی زاده قوچان عتیق¹؛ سیروس احمدی نوحدانی²؛ عبدالرضا فرجی راد^{* 3}؛ حجت مهکویی³

¹دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی، گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

²استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

³گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

چکیده

چکیده                                                                                 
چین با احیای جاده ابریشم باستانی، در قالب طرح ابتکار کمربند- جاده، که یکی از بزرگ‌ترین پروژه‌های قرن است، در نظر دارد با حضور در عرصه اقتصاد جهانی، به مقابله با نظام اقتصادی تک قطبی آمریکا برود. رویکرد صرفاً اقتصادی چین، بسیاری از کشورهای مسیر طرح ابتکار کمربند- جاده را به حضور در این پروژه تشویق کرده است. این طرح تأثیرات زیادی بر کشورهای مسیر طرح از جمله ایران خواهد داشت. این پژوهش در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که جایگاه ایران در طرح کمربند- جاده چیست و این طرح چه پیامدهایی بر ژئواکونومی ایران خواهد داشت. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش تحقیق، توصیفی - تحلیلی است و از نظر گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، اینترنت و مصاحبه با صاحبنظران می‌باشد که در مرحله اول با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و در مرحله دوم با استفاده از نرم افزار میک مک ارزیابی شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد اجرای موفق طرح ابتکار کمربند –جاده، موجب افزایش همکاری‌های اقتصادی در منطقه، احیای موقعیت ژئواکونومیک ایران و حضور فعال‌تر ایران در همکاری‌های غیر غربی می‌گردد.  دیدگاه‌های ضد و نقیض برخی رقیبان این طرح اقتصادی موجب شده است تا نتوانند برتری و ابتکار عمل چین در ایجاد آن را بپذیرند؛ بنابراین با نگاه جنگ اقتصادی به مقابله با این طرح پرداخته‌اند. نتایج به دست آمده از واکاوی و تبیین طرح ابتکار کمربند- جاده و  شفاف‌سازی روابط اقتصادی- تجاری میان ایران و چین نشان می‌دهد علیرغم اینکه ایران در این طرح موقعیت مرکزی دارد و در مرکز جغرافیایی طرح قرار گرفته اما به‌خوبی از مزایای این پروژه بهره نبرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ابتکار کمربند- جاده؛ ژئوپلیتیک؛ ژئواکونومی؛ چین

سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله

chkide 22.pdf

مراجع

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