تأثیر سطوح مختلف پلت‏چسبان و ضایعات کشتارگاهی طیور بر عملکرد، کیفیت لاشه و فراسنجه‌های سرمی جوجه‏های گوشتی

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 52، دی 1401، صفحه 549-563   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2022.73321.1048

نویسندگان

حسن رضا چوپانی¹؛ محسن مجتهدی^{* 2}؛ سیدجواد حسینی واشان¹؛ سید احسان غیاثی¹

¹گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

چکیده

اثرات سطوح مختلف پلت‏چسبان بر پایه بنتونیت و پودر ضایعات کشتارگاهی طیور در جیره پایانی جوجه­ گوشتی نژاد راس 308 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این آزمایش به‌روش فاکتوریل 3×3 بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با 360 جوجه خروس در نه تیمار و چهار تکرار و 10 پرنده در هر تکرار انجام شد. عوامل مورد بررسی شامل سه سطح پلت‏چسبان (صفر، 5/1 و 3 درصد) و سه سطح پودر ضایعات کشتارگاهی طیور (صفر، 5 و 10 درصد) از 25 تا 42 روزگی بود. استفاده از سطوح مختلف پلت‏چسبان و ضایعات کشتارگاهی تغییری در افزایش وزن روزانه و ضریب تبدیل خوراک ایجاد نکرد (05/0<P)، با این حال استفاده از سطوح مختلف ضایعات کشتارگاهی با و بدون پلت‏چسبان سبب کاهش مصرف خوراک شد (05/0>P). همچنین وزن­ نسبی لاشه، سینه و ران تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (05/0<P). چربی حفره شکمی در گروه‏های دریافت‏کننده ضایعات کشتارگاهی به‏طور معنی‏داری افزایش یافت (05/0>P). کاهش معنی‏دار طول دئودنوم و ایلئوم در گروه­ حاوی سه درصد پلت‏چسبان و 10 درصد پودر ضایعات کشتارگاهی مشاهده شد (05/0>P). همچنین سطح 10 درصد پودر ضایعات کشتارگاهی با و بدون پلت‏چسبان سبب افزایش غلظت لیپیدهای خون از قبیل کلسترول و تری‏گلیسرید شد (05/0>P). به‏طور کلی، یافته‏های این پژوهش نشان داد که افزودن پنج درصد پودر ضایعات کشتارگاهی طیور همراه با 5/1 درصد پلت‏چسبان بر پایه بنتونیت موجب بهبود صفات عملکردی، مورفولوژی روده و برخی فراسنجه­های سرمی می‏شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ایلئوم؛ بنتونیت سدیم؛ کلسترول؛ محصولات فرعی؛ مورفولوژی روده

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