پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22، تیر 1401، صفحه 77-94   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2022.67725.1005

نویسندگان

فریبرز صدیقی ارفعی^{* 1}؛ علیرضا رشیدی²؛ ریحانه تابش³

¹دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

²دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

³دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور انجام شد.
روش: روش این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کلیه‌ی دانشجویان در حال تحصیل مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 99-98 بودند که از این میان با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تعداد 375 نفر انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های نظارت والدینی، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات به‌دست آمده از اجرای پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه) انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد که میان کنترل رفتاری، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و رفتارهای پرخطر رابطه مثبت وجود دارد (05/0p ≤). هم‌چنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از میان عوامل فوق، کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین 10 درصد و کنترل رفتاری نیز 10 درصد از رفتارهای پرخطر را در بزرگ‌سالان نوظهور پیش‌بینی می‌کند (05/0 p ≤). با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش، لزوم آگاه ساختن والدین و ارائه‌ی آموزش‌های مناسب به آن‌ها جهت پرورش فرزندان سالم آشکار می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رفتارهای‌پرخطر؛ کنترل روانشناختی؛ کنترل رفتاری؛ والدگری هلیکوپتری؛ بزرگسالی نوظهور

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