تاثیر نانو ذرات اکسیدروی (ZnO) بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک‌هایی با بافت متفاوت

آب و خاک

مقاله 5، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 83، مرداد و شهریور 1401، صفحه 377-391   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.2022.75234.1143

نویسندگان

سحر رضایی¹؛ حسین بیات^{* 2}

¹گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا-همدان.

²بوعلی سینا-همدان

چکیده

فناوری نانو در کشاورزی می‌تواند به عنوان یکی از روش‌های نوید بخش، کمک شایانی به بهبود ویژگی‌های خاک و افزایش قابل توجه محصول نماید. نانو ذرات به دلیل دارا بودن سطح ویژه بسیار زیاد، فعال و واکنش‌پذیر، توانایی تغییر در برخی از ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، مکانیکی و شیمیایی خاک را دارند. با این وجود، تاثیر نانو ذرات اکسیدروی (ZnO) بر بسیاری از ویژگی‌های خاک تا کنون بررسی نشده است. بنابراین، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر نانو ذرات اکسیدروی بر برخی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک‌هایی با بافت متفاوت بود. برای این منظور، نمونه‌برداری از 3 خاک با بافت‌های لوم‌شنی، لومی و رسی انجام شد و با درصد‌های وزنی مشخصی (صفر، 5/0، 1 و 3 درصد وزنی) از نانوذرات اکسیدروی در سه تکرار مخلوط گردید. خاک‌های تیمار شده درون ظروف پلاستیکی، به مدت 120 روز تحت شرایط اشباع و خشک شدن متوالی قرار گرفتند. سپس اثرات احتمالی نانو ذرات اکسیدروی بر برخی ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نانو اکسیدروی سبب افزایش مقدار گنجایش تبادل کاتیونی و قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی (P < 0.05) در بافت‌های مختلف خاک گردید. در مقابل، کاربرد نانو ذرات اکسیدروی سبب کاهش pH (P < 0.05) در بعضی سطوح از خاک‌های لوم‌شنی و رسی گردید. هم‌چنین کاربرد سطوح مختلف نانو اکسیدروی در خاک رسی موجب کاهش درصد کربنات کلسیم معادل (P < 0.05) گردید، اما تأثیری بر مقدار این متغیر در خاک‌های لوم‌شنی و لومی نداشت. به‌طورکلی نانوذرات با دارا بودن خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی خاص می‌توانند برخی از ویژگی‌‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اکسید روی؛ اکسیدهای فلزی؛ نانو ذرات؛ ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونی؛ ماده آلی

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