سیستم نوآوری منطقه‌ای: پتانسیل و عملکرد منطقه و ویژگی‌های عمومی

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 3، دوره 29، پاییز و زمستان 24، اسفند 1401، صفحه 55-88   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.2022.70058.1038

نویسندگان

علی اصغر سعدآبادی^{* 1}؛ زهره رحیمی راد²؛ کیارش فرتاش¹؛ فاطمه جعفریان³

¹استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات بنیادین علم و فناوری دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

²دکتری سیاست‌گذاری علم و فناوری دانشگاه مازندران، ایران

³کارشناسی ارشد کارآفرینی سازمانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

«منطقه»، مفهومی است که در سیاست‌گذاری دولت‌های جهان نقش مهمی دارد. با تغییرات صورت‌گرفته و فناوری‌های نوین، امروزه به نوع جدیدی از مناطق نیاز است. مناطق می‌توانند به‌عنوان ترکیب‌کننده معیارها و عناصر، باعث ایجاد و بهبود مستمر بنگاه‌های دانشی از طریق تزریق ایده‌های جدید، دانش و یادگیری سازمانی ‌شوند. مناطق باید اصول خلق دانش و یادگیری مستمر را با خود همراه سازند تا درنهایت به مناطق یادگیرنده تبدیل شوند. با توجه به ویژگی‌های خاصی که هر یک از مناطق ایران دارند؛ نوآوری در هرکدام از این مناطق، جلوۀ متفاوتی دارد. برای تعیین میزان تأثیر این نظام‌ها، لازم است تا عملکرد آن‌ها مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. نویسندگان این پژوهش در نظر دارند تا متناسب با  شرایط مناطق در کشور ایران، مدلی را جهت ارزیابی ارائه دهند. مدل ارزیابی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای پیشنهادی متشکل از سه سطح است که هرکدام از آن‌ها از جنبه‌ای متفاوت، مناطق را ارزیابی می‌کنند. به‌نحوی‌که شاخص‌های ارائه شده در هر سطح، مکمل سطوح دیگر است.  در ابتدا شاخص‌های عمومی و پتانسیل‌های هر منطقه، شناسایی می‌شود و در سطح سوم، عملکرد بنگاه و سیستم است که مورد ارزیابی و پایش قرار می‌گیرد. در انتها نیز با استفاده از مطالعۀ موردی منطقۀ اصفهان؛ در نظر دارد تا به‌صورت تجربی به ارزیابی عملکرد یک نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای در ایران بپردازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای؛ مدل ارزیابی عملکرد؛ شاخص‌های عمومی؛ پتانسیل منطقه؛ اصفهان

مراجع

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