تأثیر ویتامین‌های محلول در چربی( D3 ,A وE ) و روغن بذر کتان بر فراسنجه‌های خونی و سیستم ایمنی گوساله‌های شیرخوار

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 54، تیر 1402، صفحه 137-150   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2022.75288.1067

نویسندگان

مهرداد موحد نسب؛ عبدالمنصور طهماسبی^* ؛ سید علیرضا وکیلی؛ عباسعلی ناصریان

گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

این آزمایش به‌منظور بررسی افزودن روغن کتان و ویتامین‌های محلول در چربی (D₃ ,A و E) بر سیستم ایمنی، آنزیم‌های کبدی، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و فراسنجه­های خونی با استفاده از گوساله‌های شیرخوار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد آزمایش عبارتند از: 1- شیر کامل همراه با خوراک آغازین (شاهد) 2- جیره شاهد به همراه شیر مکمل شده با روغن کتان 3- جیره شاهد و تزریق هفته‌ای هفت سی‌سی ویتامین محلول در چربی و 4- جیره شاهد به همراه شیر مکمل شده با روغن کتان همراه تزریق هفته‌ای هفت سی‌سی ویتامین محلول در چربی. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای آزمایشی بر افزایش وزن، میزان مصرف خوراک، دمای رکتوم، میزان پروتئین تام، کراتینین، بتا هیدروکسی بوتیریک اسید، آلبومین، درصد لنفوسیت‌ها، درصد گرانولیست­ها، آنزیم‌های کبدی و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی تأثیر معنی‌داری نداشت (05/0< P)، درحالی‌که بیشترین سطح کلسترول در تیمار حاوی روغن کتان + ویتامین و کمترین در گروه شاهد مشاهده شد. میزان گلبول­های سفید، گلبول­های قرمز، درصد هماتوکریت، درصد مونوسیت­ها، درصد ائوزینوفیل و هموگلوبین به­طور معنی­داری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفت (05/0< P). به­طوری‌که مقدار گلبول­های قرمز و هماتوکریت در تیمار حاوی روغن کتان + ویتامین بیشترین و در گروه شاهد کمترین مقدار دیده شد و بیشترین و کمترین میزان گلبول­های سفید خون در تیمارهای حاوی روغن کتان + ویتامین و گروه شاهد مشاهده شد. در تیمار حاوی روغن کتان+ ویتامین نسبت به سایر تیمارها بیشترین میزان هموگلوبین مشاهده شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن روغن کتان و ویتامین­های محلول در چربی احتمالاً باعث بهبود سیستم ایمنی در گوساله‌ها می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روغن بذر کتان؛ سیستم ایمنی؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوساله شیرخوار هلشتاین؛ ویتامین‌های محلول در چربی

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