بررسی نقش میانجی رضایتمندی جنسی در ارتباط بین تعارضات دوپاره و کیفیت رابطه‌ی زناشویی در افراد متأهل ایرانی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22، تیر 1401، صفحه 113-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2022.71740.1144

نویسندگان

فرزاد رعیت دوست^{* 1}؛ محمد ارش رمضانی²؛ مهرناز آزادیکتا³

¹دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر

²فوق دکترا علوم رفتاری گرایش سلامت جنسی و درمان اختلالات جنسی، موسس و هیات علمی انستیتو هیجان مدار ایران، تهران، ایران

³دانش آموخته دکتری روانشناسی، دانشیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر

چکیده

هدف: تعارضات دوپاره نقش کلیدی در کیفیت رابطه‌ی زناشویی دارند. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی نقش میانجی، رضایتمندی جنسی در ارتباط بین تعارضات دوپاره و کیفیت رابطه‌ی زناشویی است.
روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل افراد متأهل ساکن شهر تهران بود. تعداد 308 نفر به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس با استفاده از لینک آنلاین پاسخگویی به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل سه پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی، شاخص رضایت جنسی و پرسشنامه خود انتقادی بود. داده‌ها با روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم اقزار Amos تحلیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل داده­ها نشان داد که رضایتمندی جنسی و خود مطمئن با تمامی مؤلفه‌های رضایت زناشویی و نمره کل آن رابطه مثبت معنادار و خود ناکافی و خود متنفر با تمامی مؤلفه‌های رضایت زناشویی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد. خود ناکافی و خود متنفر نیز با رضایتمندی جنسی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد. همچنین که خود مطمئن با رضایتمندی جنسی رابطه مثبت معنادار دارد. تحلیل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که خود متنفر و خود مطمئن فاقد اثر معنادار است. برای خود ناکافی اثر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم به ترتیب با اندازه بتا 22/0- و 12/0- بعد از اصلاح مدل معنادار است (05/0 p <). با این تفاسیر، تعارضات دوپاره می‌تواند یک متغیر مهم و مرتبط با کیفیت رضایت زناشویی باشد، چرا که علاوه بر ارتباط با آن، به واسطه اثرگذاری بر رضایتمندی جنسی می‌تواند تبیین‌کننده تغییرات کیفیت رابطه‌ی زناشویی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رضایتمندی جنسی؛ تعارضات دوپاره؛ کیفیت رابطه زناشویی

مراجع

Antičević, V., Jokić‐Begić, N., & Britvić, D. (2017). Sexual self‐concept, sexual satisfaction, and attachment among single and coupled individuals. Personal Relationships, 24(4), 858-868.

Askari-Nodoushan, A., Shams Ghahfarokhi, M., & Shams Ghahfarrokhi, F. (2019). An Analysis of the Socioeconomic Characteristics of Divorce in Iran. Strategic Rssearch on Social Problems in Iran University of Isfahan, 8(2), 1-16.

Banse, R. (2004). Adult attachment and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social personal Relationships, 21(2), 273-282.

Barrientos, J. E., & Páez, D. (2006). Psychosocial variables of sexual satisfaction in Chile. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 32(5), 351-368. doi:10.1080/00926230600834695

Birnbaum, G. E. (2007). Beyond the borders of reality: Attachment orientations and sexual fantasies. Personal relationships, 14(2), 321-342.

Blais, R. K. (2020). Lower Sexual Satisfaction and Function Mediate the Association of Assault Military Sexual Trauma and Relationship Satisfaction in Partnered Female Service Members/Veterans. Family Process, 59(2), 586-596. doi:10.1111/famp.12449

Burns, J. W., Post, K. M., Smith, D. A., Porter, L. S., Buvanendran, A., Fras, A. M., & Keefe, F. J. (2018). Spouse criticism and hostility during marital interaction: effects on pain intensity and behaviors among individuals with chronic low back pain. Pain, 159(1), 25-32. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001037

Butzer, B., & Campbell, L. (2008). Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples. Personal relationships, 15(1), 141-154.

Corrás, T., Seijo, D., Fariña, F., Novo, M., Arce, R., & Cabanach, R. G. (2017). What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation? Front Psychol, 8, 1-6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01545

Crowe, M. (2007). Managing couple relationship and individual psychological problems in psychosexual therapy. Psychiatry, 6(3), 95-98.

Davis, S., Ferrar, S., Sadikaj, G., Binik, Y., & Carrier, S. (2017). Shame, Catastrophizing, and Negative Partner Responses Are Associated With Lower Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction and More Negative Affect in Men With Peyronie's Disease. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(3), 264-276. doi:10.1080/0092623x.2016.1147511

Davison, S. L., Bell, R. J., LaChina, M., Holden, S. L., & Davis, S. R. (2009). Psychology: The relationship between self-reported sexual satisfaction and general well-being in women. The journal of sexual medicine, 6(10), 2690-2697.

Davison, S. L., Bell, R. J., LaChina, M., Holden, S. L., & Davis, S. R. (2009). The relationship between self-reported sexual satisfaction and general well-being in women. The journal of sexual medicine, 6(10), 2690-2697. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01406.x

Dundon, C. M., & Rellini, A. H. (2010). More than sexual function: Predictors of sexual satisfaction in a sample of women age 40–70. The journal of sexual medicine, 7(2), 896-904.

Elliott, S., & Umberson, D. (2008). The Performance of Desire: Gender and Sexual Negotiation in Long-Term Marriages. Journal Marriage Family, 70(2), 391-406. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00489.x

Fallahi, M., Fallah Chai, S., & Zarei, A. (2014). A Comparison of expectations and purpose of marriage of women and girls living in Shiraz. Journal of Women in Culture and Art (Women's Research), 6(3), 345-360. (in Persian).

Falola, H. O., Salau, O. P., Omoniyi-Oyafunke, C., & Olokundun, A. M. (2018). Effect of marital instability on employee performance in selected commercial banks in Nigeria. International Business Managemnet, 10(21), 5158-5163.

Ferreira, L. C., Fraenkel, P., Narciso, I., & Novo, R. J. F. p. (2015). Is committed desire intentional? A qualitative exploration of sexual desire and differentiation of self in couples. 54(2), 308-326.

Garver, M. S., & Mentzer, J. T. (1999). Logistics research methods: employing structural equation modeling to test for construct validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 33-57.

Gilbert, P., Clarke, M., Hempel, S., Miles, J. N., & Irons, C. (2004). Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(Pt 1), 31-50. doi:10.1348/014466504772812959.

Goldman, A., & Greenberg, L. (1992). Comparison of integrated systemic and emotionally focused approaches to couples therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60(6), 962-969. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.962

Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2010). Self-soothing and other-soothing in Emotion-Focused Therapy for couples. Clinical Casebook of Couple Therapy; Gurman, AS, Ed.; Guilford Publications: New York, NY, USA, 255-280.

Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2015). Case formulation in emotion-focused therapy: Co-creating clinical maps for change: American Psychological Association.

Greenberg, L., Warwar, S., & Malcolm, W. (2010). Emotion‐focused couples therapy and the facilitation of forgiveness. Journal of marital and Family Therapy, 36(1), 28-42. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00185.x

Henderson-King, D. H., & Veroff, J. (1994). Sexual satisfaction and marital well-being in the first years of marriage. Journal of Social personal Relationships, 11(4), 509-534.

Heydari, M. (2017). Examining the Multi Relationships among Life Satisfaction, Marital Satisfaction and Sexual Satisfaction with the Life Quality Improvement of Married Women in Abadeh City. Journal of Women and Society, 8(32), 205-228.

Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods Research, 11(3), 325-344.

Honarvar, M. (2018). Preparation and validation of a sexual satisfaction questionnaire in Iranian culture. Master Thesis, Family Psychology, (in Persian).

Hudson, W. W., Harrison, D. F., & Crosscup, P. C. (1981). A short‐form scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 17(2), 157-174.

John, N. A., Seme, A., Roro, M. A., & Tsui, A. O. (2017). Understanding the meaning of marital relationship quality among couples in peri-urban Ethiopia. Culture, health & sexuality, 19(2), 267-278. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1215526

Kisler, T. S., & Scott Christopher, F. (2008). Sexual exchanges and relationship satisfaction: Testing the role of sexual satisfaction as a mediator and gender as a moderator. Journal of Social Personal Relationships, 25(4), 587-602.

Lawrance, K. A., & Byers, E. S. (1995). Sexual satisfaction in long‐term heterosexual relationships: The interpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Personal relationships, 2(4), 267-285.

Lawrence, E. M., Rogers, R. G., Zajacova, A., & Wadsworth, T. (2019). Marital happiness, marital status, health, and longevity. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(5), 1539-1561.

Litzinger, S., & Gordon, K. C. (2005). Exploring relationships among communication, sexual satisfaction, and marital satisfaction. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 31(5), 409-424.

Mahdavian, F. (1997). Investigating the effect of education and communication on marital satisfaction and mental health. Master Thesis. Tehran Psychiatric Institute. (in Persian).

Marcinechová, D., & Záhorcová, L. (2020). Sexual satisfaction, sexual attitudes, and shame in relation to religiosity. Sexuality & Culture, 24(6), 1913-1928.

McCarthy, B., & Wald, L. M. (2015). Strategies and techniques to directly address sexual desire problems. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 26(4), 286-298.

McNulty, J. K., Wenner, C. A., & Fisher, T. D. (2016). Longitudinal associations among relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and frequency of sex in early marriage. Archives of sexual behavior, 45(1), 85-97.

Metz, M. E., & Epstein, N. (2002). Assessing the role of relationship conflict in sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 28(2), 139-164. doi:10.1080/00926230252851889

Mir Moazi, N. (2016). Recognizing the experience of sexual satisfaction from the perspective of Iranian married men and women. Master Thesis, Family Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. (in Persian).

Mohammad Sadegh, A., Kalantarkousheh, S., & Naimi, A. (2018). The Experience of Sexual Problems in Women Seeking Divorce and Women Satisfied with their Marriage: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 7(1), 35-47. (in Persian).

Mondor, J., McDuff, P., Lussier, Y., & Wright, J. (2011). Couples in therapy: Actor-partner analyses of the relationships between adult romantic attachment and marital satisfaction. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(2), 112-123.

Noorbala, A. A., Yazdi, S. B., Yasamy, M. T., & Mohammad, K. (2004). Mental health survey of the adult population in Iran. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184(1), 70-73. (in Persian).

Peixoto, M. M., Amarelo-Pires, I., Pimentel Biscaia, M. S., & Machado, P. P. (2018). Sexual self-esteem, sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction in Portuguese heterosexual university students. Psychology Sexuality, 9(4), 305-316.

Pourakbar, S. (2011). Surveying the role of personality traits in exhalation of the relationship between sexualsatisfactions with marital satisfaction. Master thesis. Tehran Psychiatric InstituteUniversity of Tarbiat moddares. (in Persian).

Rahmani, A., Marqati Khoi, A., Sadeghi, N., & Allah Gholi, I. (2011). The relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Nursing, 24(70), 82-90. (in Persian).

Rajabi, G., Kaveh-Farsani, Z., Amanelahi, A., & Khojasteh-Mehr, R. (2020). Identifying the Components of Marital Relationship: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 7(2), 172-187. (in Persian).

Rowland, D., Van Diest, S., Incrocci, L., & Slob, A. K. (2005). Psychosexual factors that differentiate men with inhibited ejaculation from men with no dysfunction or another sexual dysfunction. The journal of sexual medicine, 2(3), 383-389.

Saadati Shamir, a., mazboohi, s., & Marzi, S. (2018). Validation of the self-critical / self-confidence scale among teachers of educational measurement. Quarterly of Educational Measurement Allameh Tabataba’i University. 9(34), 147-133. (in Persian).

Schooler, D., Ward, L. M., Merriwether, A., & Caruthers, A. S. (2005). Cycles of shame: Menstrual shame, body shame, and sexual decision‐making. Journal of sex research, 42(4), 324-334. doi:10.1080/00224490509552288

Shrier, L. A., & Blood, E. A. (2016). Momentary desire for sexual intercourse and momentary emotional intimacy associated with perceived relationship quality and physical intimacy in heterosexual emerging adult couples. The journal of sex research, 53(8), 968-978.

Sprecher, S., & Cate, R. M. (2004). Sexual satisfaction and sexual expression as predictors of relationship satisfaction and stability. In The handbook of sexuality in close relationships (pp. 245-266). Psychology Press.

Soleimanian, A. A.(1995). Investigating irrational thoughts based on cognitive approach to marital dissatisfaction. Master Thesis. Tarbiat Moalem University . Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences

Sutherland, O., Peräkylä, A., & Elliott, R. (2014). Conversation analysis of the two-chair self-soothing task in emotion-focused therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 24(6), 738-751. doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.885146

Tavakol, Z., Nikbakht Nasrabadi, A., Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Salehiniya, H., & Rezaei, E. (2017). A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Medical Journal,, 6(3), 197-207. (in Persian).

Troxel, W. M., Braithwaite, S. R., Sandberg, J. G., & Holt-Lunstad, J. (2017). Does improving marital quality improve sleep? Results from a marital therapy trial. Behavioral sleep medicine, 15(4), 330-343. doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1133420

Vangelisti, A. L., & Perlman, D. (2018). The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships: Cambridge University Press.

Yeh, H. C., Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2006). Relationships among sexual satisfaction, marital quality, and marital instability at midlife. Journal of family psychology, 20(2), 339-343. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.339