Abdel-Raheem A. Reality bites: How the pandemic has begun to shape the way we, metaphorically, see the world.
Discourse & Society. 2021;32(5):519-541. doi:
10.1177/09579265211013118
Barcelona, A. (1986). On the concept of depression in American English: A cognitive approach. Rivista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 12, 7-33.
Brown, B., Nerlich, B., Crawford, P., Koteyko, N., & Carter, R. (2009). Hygiene and biosecurity: The language and politics of risk in an era of emerging infectious diseases. Sociology Compass, 3(5), 811-823.
Craig, D. (2020). Pandemic and its metaphors: Sontag revisited in the Covid-19 era. European Journal of Cultural Studies 23(6): 1025–1032.
Csábi, S. (1998). The conceptualization of lust in English. Paper presented at the meeting of the Viennese Semiotic Society. March 26-29
Dancygier, B., & Sweetser, E. (2014). Figurative language. Cambridge University Press.
Deignan, A. (2005). Metaphor and corpus linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadephia: John Benjamins.
Evans, V. & Green, M. (2006) Cognitive linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Fillmore, C., J. (1982). Frame semantics. In: Linguistics Society of Korea (Ed.), Linguistics in the Morning Calm. Seoul: Hanshin, pp. 111-138.
Fauconnier, G. (1994). Mental spaces: Aspects of meaning construction in natural language. Cambridge University Press.
Hampe, B. (2005). From perception to meaning. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Johnson, M. (1987). The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason.
University of Chicago Press.
Kӧvecses, Z. (1986). Metaphors of anger, pride, and love: An lexical approach to the structure of
concepts. Amsterdam: John Benjamin.Kӧvecses, Z. (1990). Emotion concepts. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Kövecses, Z. (2000). Metaphor and emotion. New York/Cambrdge: Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2003). Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2020a) “Emotion concepts in a new light”, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio. doi: 10.4396/SFL2019I7.
Kövecses, Z. (2020b). Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (forthcoming). Force dynamics, conceptual metaphor theory, emotion concepts. It will appear in the Handbook of Cognitive Semantics edited by Fuyin Li.
Kazemian, R. & Hatamzadeh, R. (2022). COVID-19 in English and Persian: A Cognitive Linguistic Study of Illness Metaphors across Languages, Metaphor and Symbol 37(2): 152-170. DOI: 10.1080/10926488.2021.1994839.
Kazemian, R., Rezaei, H., & Hatamzadeh, S. (2022). Unraveling the force dynamics in conceptual metaphors of COVID-19: A multilevel analysis. Language and Cognition. doi:10.1017/langcog.2022.9
Kort, S., (2017). Metaphor in Media Discourse: Representations of ‘Arabs’ and ‘Americans’ in American and Arab News Media [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Bristol University of West England.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago press.
Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and Thought, 202–251. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Larson, B. M., Nerlich, B., & Wallis, P. (2005). Metaphors and biorisks: The war on infectious diseases and invasive species. Science communication, 26(3), 243-268.
Nerlich, B., Hamilton, C., & Rowe, V. (2002). Conceptualising foot and mouth disease: The socio-cultural role of metaphors, frames and narratives. Metaphorik. de, 2(2002), 90-108.
Nerlich, B. (2004). War on foot and mouth disease in the UK, 2001: Towards a cultural understanding of agriculture. Agriculture and human values, 21(1), 15-25.
Nerlich, B., & Koteyko, N. (2012). Crying wolf? Biosecurity and metacommunication in the context of the 2009 swine flu pandemic. Health & Place, 18(4), 710-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.008.
Nerlich, B. (2020). Metaphors in the time of coronavirus. Making Science Public, 17 March. Available
at:https://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/makingsciencepublic/2020/03/17/metaphors-in-the-time-of-
coronavirus/ (accessed 23 March 2021).
Nerlich, B., & Jaspal, R. (2021). Social representations of ‘social distancing ‘in response to COVID-19 in the UK media. Current Sociology, 0011392121990030.
Olza, I., Koller, V., Ibarretxe-Antuñano, I., Pérez-Sobrino, P., & Semino, E. (2021). The# ReframeCovid initiative: From Twitter to society via metaphor. Metaphor and the Social World, 11(1), 98-120.
Pragglejaz Group. (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39. doi:10.1080/10926480709336752
Semino, E. (2021). “Not soldiers but fire-fighters”–metaphors and COVID-19. Health Communication, 36(1), 50-58.
Sontag, S. (1978). Illness as metaphor. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Sontag, S. (1989). Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Sullivan, K. (2013). Frames and constructions in metaphoric language (Vol. 14). John Benjamins Publishing.
Talmy, L. (1988). Force Dynamics in Language and Cognition. Cognitive Science 12, 49-100.
Talmy, L. (2000). Toward a Cognitive Semantics. Volume 1., Concept Structuring Systems. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.