Purpose- Rural-Local Marketing is a significant knowledge that has been associated with agricultural marketing, so the purpose of this concept is to separate the marketing of agricultural products and its lexical depth with a concept beyond the value chain in agriculture. Therefore, the event of rural-local marketing is not involved in production and supply and seeks to discover the dominant spatial patterns on distribution of rural products. Design/Method/Approach- According to this approach, 230 scientific sources (as a sample society) have been examined from the English language sources continuously and focusing on rural-local marketing. From the evaluation of the obtained research sources, a description of the literature in the field of rural-local marketing was presented, and then the communication between rural settlements among these societies with the suburbs and the center with the periphery was explored. Among the set of sources, 22 scientific concepts with the highest frequency were obtained, which were extracted and categorized by the statistical method of confirmatory factor analysis, including: rural marketing, local marketing, spatial model, network model, and integration. In the next steps, the content of all 230 scientific sources was measured with five factors, which tells the distribution learner of time periods and their spatial distribution. Findings- In abstracting the extracted concepts from the research, the details of ten-year and annual time periods, their spatial distribution on the scale of continents and countries have been dealt with in detail and can be identified by drawing the indicator spectrum on the world map, then the mentioned concepts which extracted from scientific sources were criticized and interpreted. In this regard, the leading countries in the field of rural-local marketing include India, the United States, England, and China, and in the next stage, Iran. One of the emphasis of this common study was the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). |
- Asayesh, H., (2011). Principles and methods of rural planning (geography). Tehran: publisher of Payame Noor University. [In Persian]
- Aghapour Sabbaghi, M., (2020). Inequality of Rural Income Distribution in Iran: An Exploratory Analysis of Spatial Data. Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural, 17(1), 1-15. https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/files-articulos/CDR/17%20(2020)/11764515005/
- Azizpour, F., & Mohsenzadeh, A. (2012). Theories and approaches to spatial organization of rural settlements. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation Publications. [In Persian]
- Bashiri, B. S., & Khorasani, M. A. (2017). Content Analysis of Articles in Journal of Rural Research From 2010 to 2016. Journal of Rural Research, 8(1), 138-151. [In Persian] https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_62145.html?lang=en
- Black, T. R., & Farley, J. U. (1977). Retailers in social program strategy: the case of family planning. Columbia J World Bus, 12(4), 33-43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12261395/
- Bryceson, D. F. (1996). Deagrarianization and rural employment in sub-Saharan Africa: A sectoral World development, 24(1), 97-111. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/wdevel/v24y1996i1p97-111.html
- Bryceson, D. F. (2002). The scramble in Africa: reorienting rural livelihoods. World development, 30(5), 725-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00006-2
- Ellis, F. (1998). Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. The journal of development studies, 35(1), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389808422553
- Ehlers, E. (2001). Iranshahr - Ashayer village (collection of articles) (Saeedi, A. Trans., 1st). Tehran: Munshi Publishing.
- Gudeman, S. (2013). The demise of a rural economy: From subsistence to capitalism in a Latin American village: Routledge. Book
- Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010). The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World development, 38(10), 1429-1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.008
- Henderson, J. (2002). Building the rural economy with high-growth entrepreneurs. Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 87(3), 45-75. https://ideas.repec.org/a/fip/fedker/y2002iqiiip45-70nv.87no.3.html
- Qadiri Masoom, M., & Azmi, A. (2009). Rural Development Principles and Operations. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]
- Momeni, H., Riahi, V., & Salamat, V. R. (2021). Explaining Local Marketing in Rural Areas by Using Effective Components in Interpretive Structural Modeling. Journal of Urban and Rural Studies, 2(5), 44-32. [In Persian] doi 20.1001.1.27173747. 1400 .3.2.3.4
- Momeni, M., & Honarmand Qayyumi, A., (2012). Statistical analysis using SPSS (7th ed.). Tehran: Ganj Shayegan Publications. [In Persian]
- Murdoch, J. (2000). Networks—a new paradigm of rural development?. Journal of rural studies, 16(4), 407-419. DOI : 10.1016/S0743-0167(00)00022-X
- Maier, K. (2010). Social and demographic changes and their spatial effects – the Czech experience. Czech Technical University in Prague. https://slidetodoc.com/social-and-demographic-changes-and-their-spatial-effects/
- Reardon, T. (1997). Using evidence of household income diversification to inform study of the rural nonfarm labor market in Africa. World development, 25(5), 735-747. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/wdevel/v25y1997i5p735-747.html
- Terluin, I. J. (2003). Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries: an overview and critical analysis of theories. Journal of rural studies, 19(3), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00071-2
- Taghavi, H, (2013). Rural landscape and the effects of natural environment payment. Quarterly Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 32(143), 38-15. [In Persian] http://jhre.ir/article-1-535-en.html
- Udry, C. J. T. W. B. E. R. (1990). Credit markets in Northern Nigeria: Credit as insurance in a rural economy. The World Bank Economic Review, 4(3), 251-269. http://web.mit.edu/14.75j/www/credit.pdf
- Van der Ploeg, J. D., Renting, H., Brunori, G., Knickel, K., Mannion, J., Marsden, , . . . Ventura, F. J. S. r. (2000). Rural development: from practices and policies towards theory. 40(4), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00156
- Yang, R., Xu, Q., Xu, X., & Chen, Y. (2019). Rural settlement spatial patterns and effects: Road traffic accessibility and geographic factors in Guangdong Province, China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 29, 213-230. http://www.geogsci.com/EN/10.1007/s11442-019-1593-2
- Wiggins, S., & Proctor, S. J. D. p. r. (2001). How special are rural areas? The economic implications of location for rural development, 19(4), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00142
- World Bank. (2010). Hierarchy of settlements, Access for Rural Communities. World Bank Technical Paper No. 496., Washington DC. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00156
|