نقش میانجی خود تمایزیافتگی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در ارتباط کیفیت روابط ابژه با رضایت زناشویی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 24، آذر 1401، صفحه 25-46   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2022.72289.1158

نویسندگان

حسین باشی عبدل آبادی¹؛ قاسم آهی^{* 2}؛ مریم اصل ذاکر³؛ فاطمه شهابی زاده⁴؛ مریم نصری²

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

⁴دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش کیفیت روابط ابژه در رضایت زناشویی با میانجی­گری نقش خود تمایزیافتگی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی با رویکرد مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش کلیه‌ی افراد متأهل دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک­ های روانشناسی و مشاوره شهر مشهد در سال 1400-1399 بودند که حداقل دو سال از ازدواجشان گذشته باشد. برای انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونه ­گیری در دسترس استفاده شد. از مجموع 300 پرسشنامه توزیع‌شده 260 پرسشنامه واجد ملاک‌های لازم جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل تشخیص داده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها شامل پرسشنامه ­های روابط ابژه، تنظیم شناختی هیجان، تمایزیافتگی خود و رضایت زناشویی بود. داده­ ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند.
 یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد که کیفیت روابط ابژه پیش­بینی کننده‌ی میزان رضایت زناشویی است (05/0>p). همچنین خود تمایزیافتگی و تنظیم شناختی منفی هیجان نقش میانجی را دارد (05/0>p)؛ بنابراین، چه در مشاوره­های پیش از ازدواج و چه در جلسات زوج‌درمانی اهمیت توجه متغیرهای مبتنی بر مفاهیم روانکاوی همچون کیفیت روابط ابژه و خود تمایزیافتگی و تنظیم مداخلات بر مبنای این مفاهیم با توجه به اینکه میزان دخالت خانواده و وابستگی به خانواده همواره به­ عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین علل طلاق مطرح بوده، اهمیت فراوانی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تنظیم شناختی هیجان؛ خودتمایزیافتگی؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ کیفیت روابط ابژه

مراجع

Abbasi, L., Azadfallah, P., Ashtiani, A. F., & Farahani, H. (2021). The relationship between the dimensions of object relations and marital satisfaction. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 19(1), 81-92.  (In Persian)

Adams, A. M. (2003). Perceived influences of differentiation of self on marital and sexual satisfaction: University of Louisiana at Monroe.

Aliaghaei , H., & Tahmas , A. (2019). Object relations and self-psychology: An introduction. Clair MSt, Wigren J, (Author). Tehran: Nashreney. (In Persian)

AlizadehFard, S., & Razaghi, M. (2021). Investigating the structural model of the relationship between marital satisfaction and cognitive-moral foundations and marital commitment. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy, 12(47), 259-282. (In Persian)

Arnold, R., & Min, D. (2004). Empowering couples program for married couples. Marriage and Family, 7, 237-253.

Azizi, A. (2018). Regulation of emotional, marital satisfaction and marital lifestyle of fertile and infertile. Review of European Studies, 10, 14-

Bahram, A. K., Rabiei, M., Donyavi, V., & Nikfarjam, M. (2014). Comparison between emotion regulation strategies and life styles of couples with or without marital satisfaction in Sardasht. Journal of Nurse and Physician within war, 2 (4), 124-130. (In Persian)

Be, D., Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2013). Prospective associations between marital adjustment and life satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 20(4), 728-739.

Bell, M., Billington, R., & Becker, B. (1986). A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity, and factorial invariance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42(5), 733-741.

Bergman, R. L., Jacobs, D., Allison, M. R., Announcing, A., & Party, B. R. (2008). Mindless Psychoanalysis, Selfless Self Psychology and Further Explorations. In: Seattle: The Alliance Press.

Besharat, M. (2014). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Execution and Scoring Method. ransformational Psychology (Iranian Psychologists), 50, 221-223. (In Persian)

Bitarafan, M. (2019). Investigating the relationship between parental attachment and suicidal ideation: The mediating role of feelings of shame, guilt, and separation-isolation. (Master), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. (In Persian)

Bloom, L. (1980). Adolescent Parental Separation: Gardner Press.

Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process of adolescence. The psychoanalytic study of the child, 22(1), 162-186.

Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational research methods, 11(2), 296-325.

Cunningham, M. L., Griffiths, S., Baillie, A., & Murray, S. B. (2018). Emotion dysregulation moderates the link between perfectionism and dysmorphic appearance concern. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(1), 59-68.

Damankeshan, A., & Sheikhoslami, R. (2019). Emotional regulation and marital satisfaction: the mediating role of anger rumination. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 10(38), 1-18.

Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2013). Structural equation modeling with PLS software. Tehran: Jahad-Daneshgahi Publications Organization. (In Persian)

Dori, A., & Sohrab, N. (2014). The Relationship between Marital Conflict Mediation in Relationship between Cognitive-Emotional Regulation Styles and Sexual Quality. Practical Consultation, 4(2), 37-48.

Drake, J. R. (2011). Differentiation of self inventory-short form: creation and initial evidence of construct validity. University of Missouri--Kansas City,

Feeney, J. A. (2005). Hurt feelings in couple relationships: Exploring the role of attachment and perceptions of personal injury. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 253-271.

Ferreira, L. C., Narciso, I., Novo, R. F., & Pereira, C. R. (2014). Predicting couple satisfaction: The role of differentiation of self, sexual desire and intimacy in heterosexual individuals. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29(4), 390-404.

Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual differences, 30(8), 1311-1327.

Goldman, G. A., & Anderson, T. (2007). Quality of object relations and security of attachment as predictors of early therapeutic alliance. Journal of counseling Psychology, 54(2), 111-117.

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological inquiry, 26(1), 1-26.

Hooman, H. A. (2005). Structural equation modeling using LISREL software. Tehran: Samt Publication. (In Persian)

Hooper, L. M., & DePuy, V. (2010). Mediating and moderating effects of differentiation of self on depression symptomatology in a rural community sample. The Family Journal, 18(4), 358-368.

Hosseini, E., Rezapour, M., & Saatloo, M. (2015). Investigating the effective factors on increasing the divorce rate How to cite this article:) Case study: Divorced couples in Sarpol-e Zahab city of Kermanshah province .Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 4(2), 33-41. (In Persian)

Huang, C.-Y., Sirikantraporn, S., Pichayayothin, N. B., & Turner-Cobb, J. M. (2020). Parental Attachment, Adult-Child Romantic Attachment, and Marital Satisfaction: An Examination of Cultural Context in Taiwanese and Thai Heterosexual Couples. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 692.

Jahandoost, S., Alaedini, Z., & Barati, H. (2020). The role of successful intelligence and emotional empathy in marital satisfaction Considering the moderating role of age. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 11(41), 139-156. (In Persian)

Jamil, L., AtefVahid, M., Dehghani, M., & Habibi, M. (2015). Mental health from the perspective of psychoanalysis: the relationship between ego empowerment, defense styles and object relationships with health. . Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 2(21), 144-154. (In Persian)

Johnson, P., Thorngren, J. M., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Parental divorce and family functioning: Effects on differentiation levels of young adults. The Family Journal, 9(3), 265-272.

Kabir, M. M., Dehghani, M., & Kiamanesh, A. (2015). study of the relationship between object relations and defense mechanisms with marital satisfaction. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(s1), 3588-3597. (In Persian)

Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 100-116.

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications.

Kolubinski, D. C., Nikčević, A. V., Lawrence, J. A., & Spada, M. M. (2017). The metacognitions about self-critical rumination questionnaire. Journal of affective disorders, 220, 129-138.

Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2009). Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment: Guilford Press.

Kroger, J. (1985). Separation-individuation and ego identity status in New Zealand university students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 14(2), 133-147.

Kroger, J., & Haslett, S. J. (1988). Separation-individuation and ego identity status in late adolescence: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17(1), 59-79.

Lusterman, D.-D., Olson, D., Russell, C., & Sprenkle, D. (1989). School-family intervention and the circumplex model: The Haworth Press New York.

Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the child. NY: Basic Books.

Maneta, E., Cohen, S., Schulz, M., & Waldinger, R. (2015). Linkages between McCullough RB. The relationship among ethnic identity, differentiation of self, and marital and partner satisfaction in Latino Americans Columbia University,

Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). Academic resilience and academic buoyancy: Multidimensional and hierarchical conceptual framing of causes, correlates and cognate constructs. Oxford Review of Education, 35(3), 353-370.

Mayes, L., C, & Cohen, D., J. (1993). Playing and therapeutic action in child analysis. International journal of psycho-analysis, 74, 1235-1244.

Mazzuca, S., Kafetsios, K., Livi, S., & Presaghi, F. (2019). Emotion regulation and satisfaction in long-term marital relationships: The role of emotional contagion. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(9), 2880-2895.

McCullough, R. B. (2005). The relationship among ethnic identity, differentiation of self, and marital and partner satisfaction in Latino Americans: Columbia University.

Moemeni, K., & Alikhani, M. (2013). Relationship between family performance, self-differentiation and flexibility with stress, anxiety and depression in married women in Kermanshah city. J Counsel Fam Psychother, 3(4), 297-320. (In Persian)

Jafari Soltnabadi, A., Monirpour, N., & Mirzahoseini, H. (2021). The Association of Couples' Feeling of Happiness with Differentiation of Self (DoS) and Early Object Relations with the Mediating Role of Religious Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Family Therapy, 2 (1), 159-176. (In Persian)

Najaflui, F. (2006). The role of self-differentiation in marital relationships. Journal of New thoughts on Education, 2(3), 27-37. (In Persian)

Nalborczyk, L., Perrone-Bertolotti, M., Baeyens, C., Grandchamp, R., Polosan, M., Spinelli, E., . . . Lœvenbruck, H. (2017). Orofacial electromyographic correlates of induced verbal rumination. Biological Psychology, 127, 53-63.

Nikfallah, R., & Golshani, F. (2021). Comparison of object relationships, schema modes, and childhood trauma in individuals with borderline and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders symptoms. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 10(2), 125-138. (In Persian)

Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in cognitive sciences, 9(5), 242-249.

Olson, D. H., & Olson, A. K. (2000). Empowering couples: PREPARE/ENRICH Program. Marriage & Family: A Christian Journal.

Omidi, A., & Talighi, E. (2017). Prediction couple's marital satisfaction based on emotion regulation. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 3(3), 157-162.

Parmaksız, İ., & Kılıçarslan, S. (2020). The relationship between assertiveness and separation-individuation in adolescents. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 10(3), 869-888.

Piper, W., & Duncan, C. (1999). object relations and short-term psychotherapy. Finding of quality object relation scale. Special issue: a research update on short-term dynamic psychotherapy, 19, 669-685.

PMD, T. F. (2020). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual. Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations.

Rakipi, S. (2015). Parenting styles: Their impact on adolescent separation and college adjustment. Capella University,

Riahi, F., Golzari, M., & Mootabi, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Marital Satisfaction Using the Actor-partner Interdependence Model. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 44-63. (In Persian)

Salehi, H. M., & Moradi, O. (2020). Designing a Sexual Satisfaction Predictive Model Based on Sexual Schemes and self-Differentiation in Couples. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing (IJPN) Original Article, 8(1), 49-59. (In Persian)

Sanai, B. (2018). Family and Marriage Scales. Second Edition, Tehran: Besat Publications. (In Persian)

Sina, F., Najarpourian, S., & Samavi, S. A. (2018). The Prediction of Marital Satisfaction Through Attachment Styles and Love Story. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(4), 1-9. (In Persian)

Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of counseling Psychology, 47(2), 229-237.

Skowron, E. A., & Dendy, A. K. (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 337-357.

Skowron, E. A., & Friedlander, M. L. (1998). The Differentiation of Self Inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of counseling Psychology, 45(3), 235-246.

Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational statistics & data analysis, 48(1), 159-205.

Tyson, P. (1996). Neurosis in childhood and in psychoanalysis: A developmental reformulation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 44(1), 143-165.

Vaziri, N., & Nejad Mohammad Namaghi, A. (2020). Predicting marital conflicts based on early maladaptive schemas, difficulty in emotionally adjusting and differentiating oneself in couples, Women and Family Studies, 13 (49), 147-165. (In Persian)

Weiss, J. M. (2014). Marital preparation, experiences, and personal qualities in a qualitative study of individuals in great marriages: Utah State University.

Whisman, M. A., Gilmour, A. L., & Salinger, J. M. (2018). Marital satisfaction and mortality in the United States adult population. Health Psychology, 37(11), 1041-1044.

Whitton, S. W., Waldinger, R. J., Schulz, M. S., Allen, J. P., Crowell, J. A., & Hauser, S. T. (2008). Prospective associations from family-of-origin interactions to adult marital interactions and relationship adjustment. Journal of family Psychology, 22(2), 274-286.

Willis, K., Miller, R. B., Yorgason, J., & Dyer, J. (2021). Was Bowen Correct? The Relationship Between Differentiation and Triangulation. Contemporary Family Therapy, 43(1), 1-11.

Winnicott, D. W. (1953). Psychoses and child care. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 26(1), 68-74.

Yousef, N., Etemadi, O., Bahrami, F., Al-Sadat Fatehezade, M., Ahmadi, S. A., & Beshlideh, K. (2009). Structural Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Subjective Wellbeing, Mental Health and Marital Quality. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 3(2), 4-14. (In Persian)