تحلیل وضعیت تاب‌آوری شهر تهران با رویکرد مرور سیستماتیک

جغرافیا و توسعه فضای شهری

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 24، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 111-134   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jgusd.2023.74897.1166

نویسندگان

نبی مرادپور؛ احمد پوراحمد^* ؛ حسین حاتمی نژاد؛ کرامت الله زیاری

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر این است که با استفاده از روش مرور سیستماتیک، مطالعات حوزه تاب­آوری شهری در تهران را تحلیل کند. نویسندگان با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های «تاب‌آوری» و «تاب‌آوری شهری» در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی اس.آی.دی و مگ­ایران مطالعات مربوط به تاب‌آوری شهری در تهران را جستجو کردند. برای انتخاب مطالعات جهت ورود به‌مرور سیستماتیک از چارچوب پریسما[1] استفاده شد که درنهایت 55 مطالعه به فرایند مرور سیستماتیک وارد شدند. 49 درصد از مطالعات مرور شده به این نتیجه رسیدند که میزان تاب­آوری در سطح مناطق شهری تهران متفاوت است. عدم دسترسی یکسان به خدمات شهری، وجود بافت فرسوده در برخی مناطق و متفاوت بودن توانایی مالی و سطح مشارکت اجتماعی ساکنان ازجمله دلایل متغیر بودن تاب­آوری در سطح مناطق شهری تهران است. علاوه­براین، 38 درصد از مطالعات به این نتیجه رسیدند که وضعیت تاب­آوری در شهر تهران نامطلوب است؛ که دراین‌بین سکونتگاه­های غیررسمی، بافت­های فرسوده و بافت مرکزی شهر تهران شرایط نامناسب­تری داشتند. در مجموع مرور سیستماتیک نشان از دو ویژگی برجسته وضعیت تاب­آوری شهر تهران دارد. مشخصه اول نشان­دهنده وضعیت متفاوت تاب­آوری در سطح شهر تهران و مشخصه دوم نشان از وضعیت نامناسب تاب­آوری در برخی از محدوده­های شهر تهران می­دهد. این نتایج می­تواند برای سیاستگذاران و دست اندرکاران مدیریت شهری بسیار حائز اهمیت باشد. بدینسان که با استفاده از نتایج این مطالعه، برنامه­ریزان و مدیران شهری می­تواند سیاست­ها، طرح­ها و برنامه­های ارتقای تاب­آوری شهر تهران را متناسب با وضعیت هر کدام از مناطق شهری تهیه، بررسی یا به­روز کنند.
 
[1]. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب‌آوری؛ تاب‌آوری شهری؛ مرور سیستماتیک؛ تهران

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