- Abo-Zeid, S.T., Abd EL-Latif, A.L., & Elshafey, S. (2017). Effect of sources and rates of nitrogen fertilizers on forage yield and nitrate accumulation for Sudan grass. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science57(1): 23-30. http://doi.org/21608/EJSS.2017.3474.
- Amiryousefi, M., Tadayon, M.R., & Ebrahimi, R. (2020). Effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on some physiological traits, yield components and yield of quinoa plant. Isfahan University of Technology-Journal of Crop Production and Processing 10(2): 1-17. (In Persian with English abstract). http://iut.ac.ir/article-1-2932-en.html.
- Asadi, M., Yadavi, A., & Gandomani, M.A. (2017). Evaluation of growth indices of potato (Solanum tuberosum) affected by density and time of emergence pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 15(4): 761-775. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/20.1001.1.20081472.1396.15.4.4.4.
- Ashraf, E., Babar, R., Yaseen, M., Shurjeel, H.K., & Fatima, N. (2017). Assessing the impact of quinoa cultivation adopted to produce a secure food crop and poverty reduction by farmers in rural pakistan. International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering11(6): 465-469. http://org/10.5281/zenodo.1131187.
- Bagheri, M., Anafjeh, Z., Keshavarz, S., & Foladi, B. (2020). Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of new quinoa genotypes in spring cultivation at Karaj. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 18(4): 465-475. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/20.1001.1.20081472.1399.18.4.7.8.
- Barker, D.C., Knezevic, S.Z., Martin, A.R., Walters, D.T., & Lindquist, J.L. (2006). Effect of nitrogen addition on the comparative productivity of corn and velvetleaf. Journal of Weed Science 54: 363-354. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-05-127R.1.
- Buckland, K.R., Reeve, J.R., Creech, J.E., & Durham, S.L. (2018). Managing soil fertility and health for quinoa production and weed control in organic systems. Soil and Tillage Research 184: 52-61. https://doi.org/1016/j.still.2018.07.001.
- Chowdhry, M.A., Rasool, I., Khaliq, I., Mahmood, T., & Gilani, M.M. (1999). Genetics of some metric traits in spring wheat under normal and drought environments. Barley and Wheat Newsletter 18: 34-39.
- De Oliveira Vergara, R., Martins, A.B.N., Pedo, T., Radke, A.K., Gadotti, G.I., Villela, F.A., & Meneguzzo, M.R.R. (2019). Plant growth and physiological quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) seeds grown in Southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Australian Journal of Crop Science13(5): 678-682. https://doi.org/21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1240.
- Dieleman, A., Hamill, A.S., Weise, S.F., & Swanton, C.J. (1995). Empirical models of pigweed (Amaranthus) interference in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Science 43(4): 612-618.
- Eltelib, H.A., Hamad, M.A., & Ali, E.E. (2006). The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and quality of forage maize (Zea mays). Journal of Agronomy 4(3): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2006.515.518.
- (2019). Available online, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data.QC.
- Fateh, M., Kazemi Arbat, H., Mohammadi, S., Farahvash, F., & Zand, E. (2022). Effect of plant number and urea fertilizer on agronomic characteristics of corn hybrids and dry matter accumulation in pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production32(1): 227-243. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Fereidoni, M.J., Faraji, H., & Owliaie, H. (2013). Effect of treated urban sewage and nitrogen on yield and grain quality of sweet corn and some soil characteristics in Yasouj region. Water and Soil Science 23(3): 43-56.
- Göksoy, A.T., Demir, A.O., Turan, Z.M., & Dağüstü, N. (2004). Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research87(2-3): 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2003.11.004.
- Hansen, P.K., Kristensen, K., & Willas, J. (2008). A weed suppressive index for spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) varieties. Weed Research48(3): 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00620.x.
- Hemmati, E., Vazan, S., & Sadeghi, S.M. (2012). Effect of pre-planting irrigation, maize planting pattern and nitrogen on grain yield and yield components of maize cv. SC704. Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 8: 21-31.
- Hoad, S., Topp, C., & Davies, K. (2008). Selection of cereals for weed suppression in organic agriculture: a method based on cultivar sensitivity to weed growth. Euphytica163(3): 355-366. https://doi.org/1007/s10681-008-9710-9.
- Hosseini, S.H., RahemiKarizaki, A., Biabani, A., Nakhzari Moghaddam, A., & Taliey, F. (2020). Investigation of changes in physiological characteristics and yield of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) under different cultivation date. Journal of Crop Production 13(2): 99-116. (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22069/EJCP.2020.17953.2325.
- Jabran, K., & Chauhan, B.S. (2018). Non-chemical weed control. Academic Press.
- Jafarzadeh, N., Pirzad, A., & Hadi, H. (2016). Castor (Ricinus communis) and pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus l.) growth indices in terms of interference. Journal of Agroecology 8(2): 182-196. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Kakabouki, I.P., Hela, D., Roussis, I., Papastylianou, P., Sestras, A.F., & Bilalis, D.J. (2018). Influence of fertilization and soil tillage on nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of quinoa crop (Chenopodium quinoa). Journal Of of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition18(1): 220-235. http://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162018005000901.
- Karami, R., Farajee, H., Movahedi Dehnavi, M., & Khoshroo, A. (2020). interaction of nitrogen and plant density on growth and yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Journal of Crop Production 13(1): 111-124. (In Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/10.22069/EJCP.2020.17603.2296.
- Kazemeini, S.A., Naderi, R., & Karimi Aliabadi, H. (2013). Effects of different densities of wild oat (Avena fatua) and nitrogen rates on oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) yield. Journal of Ecology and Environment 36(3): 167-172.
- Khabbazkar, M.R., Gohari, A.A., Dargah, R.E., Khonok, A., & Sabet, H.S. (2012). Reaction of rice (Oryza Sativa) cultivars to silica and potassium fertilizer. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences1(4): 108-113.
- Khan, A.Z., Ali, B., Afzal, M., Wahab, S., Khalil, S.K., Amin, N., & Zhou, W. (2015). Effects of sulfur and urease coated controlled release urea on dry matter yield, N uptake and grain quality of rice. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences25(3): 1-12.
- Khaveh, M.T., Alahdadi, I., & Hoseinzadeh, B.E. (2015). Effect of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on morphologic traits of corn (Zea mays). Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences6(2): 546-559.
- Massinga, R.A., Currie, R.S., Horak, M.J., & Boyer, J. (2001). Interference of Palmer amaranth in corn. Weed Science49(2): 202-208.
- Mirshekari, B. (2008). Effect of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) competition on some physiological traits and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). New Finding in Agriculture 3(7): 297-312. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Murphy, K.M., Dawson, J.C., & Jones, S.S. (2008). Relationship among phenotypic growth traits, yield and weed suppression in spring wheat landraces and modern cultivars. Field Crops Research 105(1-2): 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.08.004.
- Nelson, K.A., Motavalli, P.P., & Nathan, M. (2014). Nitrogen fertilizer sources and application timing affects wheat and inter-seeded red clover yields on claypan soils. Agronomy4(4): 497-513. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy4040497.
- Ozturk, E., Polat, T., & Sezek, M. (2017). The effect of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer form on growth, yield and yield components in sunflower. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22(1), 143-151. https://doi.org/17557/tjfc.312373
- Repo-Carrasco-Valencia, R., Hellström, J.K., Pihlava, J.M., & Mattila, P.H. (2010). Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds in Andean indigenous grains: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), kañiwa (Chenopodium pallidicaule) and kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus). Food Chemistry120(1): 128-133. https://doi.org/1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.087.
- Saeidi, S., Siadat, S.A., Moshatati, A., Moradi-Telavat, M.R., & Sepahvand, N. (2020). Effect of sowing time and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) in Ahvaz, Iran. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 21(4): 354-367. (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/29252/abj.21.4.354.
- Safahani, L.A., Kamkar, B., Zand, E., Bagherani, N., & Bagheri, M. (2008). Reaction of grain yield and its components of canola (Brassica napus) cultivars in competition with wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 9(4): 356-370. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Saiful Islam, M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rokonuzzaman, M., & Nahar, K. (2009). Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morphophysiological parameters of rice genotypes. International Journal of Plant Production 3(1): 51-62. https://doi.org/22069/IJPP.2012.631.
- Samadzadeh, A., Zamani, G., & Fallahi, H.R. (2020). Possibility of quinoa production under South-Khorasan climatic condition as affected by planting densities and sowing dates. Applied Field Crops Research 33(1): 82-104. (In Persian with English abstract).
- Seyyedi, S. M., Ghorbani, R., Rezvani, M. P., & Nassiri, M. M. (2013). Nitrogen use efficiency and harvest index in black seed (Nigella sativa) at different weed competition durations. Plant Products Research 20(1): 141-156. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23222050.1392.20.1.9.2.
- Shaiful, I.M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rokonuzzaman, M., & Nahar, K. (2009). Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morphophysiological parameters of rice genotypes. International Journal of Plant Production 3(1): 51-62. https://doi.org/22069/IJPP.2012.631.
- Shoji, S. (2005). Innovative use of controlled availability fertilizers with high performance for intensive agriculture and environmental conservation. Science in China Series C: Life Sciences48(2): 912-920. https://doi.org/1007/BF03187129.
- Sing Shinari, Y., Prasad, R., & Pal, M. (2015). Effect of nitrogen levels and coated urea on growth, yields and nitrogen use efficiency in aromatic rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition 39(6): 875-882. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2015.1109102.
- Stikic, R., Glamoclija, D., Demin, M., Vucelic-Radovic, B., Jovanovic, Z., Milojkovic-Opsenica, D., & Milovanovic, M. (2012). Agronomical and nutritional evaluation of quinoa seeds (Chenopodium quinoa) as an ingredient in bread formulations. Journal of Cereal Science 55(2): 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2011.10.010.
- Walters, H., Carpenter-Boggs, L., Desta, K., Yan, L., Matanguihan, J., & Murphy, K. (2016). Effect of irrigation, intercrop, and cultivar on agronomic and nutritional characteristics of quinoa. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems40(8): 783-803. https://doi.org/1080/21683565.2016.1177805.
- Watson, P.R., Derksen, D.A., Van Acker, R.C., & Blrvine, M.C. (2002). The contribution of seed, seedling, and mature plant traits to barley cultivar competitiveness against weeds. Canadian Weed Science Society 14: 49-57.
- Yadavi, A.R., Zand, E., Ghalavand, A., & Aghaalikhani, M. (2007). Effect of density and planting pattern on yield and yield components of maize under redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retoflexus) competition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 5(1): 187-200. (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V5I1.915.
- Yaghoubi, S.R., Aghaalikhani, M., & Zand, E. (2011). Effect of the timing of emergence of seedling on morphological characteristics and seed production of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) in competition with sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences13(1): 32-48.
- Zimdahl, R.L. (2007). Weed-crop competition, a review. Oregon State University.
|