Uterine Horn Intussusception in a Chihuahua Bitch

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology

مقاله 8، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 30، تیر 2023، صفحه 62-66   

نوع مقاله: Case report

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijvst.2023.80548.1224

نویسندگان

Samaneh Ghasemi^* ؛ Mohamad Reza Emami؛ Ali Mirshahi؛ Pouria Khanzadeh؛ Sina Yal Beyranvand؛ Mohammad Mahdi Zarezadeh

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده

Uterine horn intussusception has rarely been reported in bitches. However, the pathogenesis is not entirely clear and the incidence of uterine intussusception in bitches is unknown. This disorder occurs during the postpartum period and is a challenging clinical condition in terms of presentation, diagnosis, and management. In this report, a case of uterine horn intussusception is described in a four-year-old female Chihuahua bitch, which presented with abdominal pain, lethargy, anorexia, tremors, recumbency, and ongoing reddish vaginal discharge 20 days after whelping two pups. All the hematological and biochemical test results were within normal ranges except for a decreased calcium level. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the multilayered appearance of the uterine wall. The midline laparotomy confirmed the invagination of a proximal segment of the uterine horn into its distal segment near the uterine body. Ovariohysterectomy was performed as the recommended treatment. This case highlights the importance of assessing abdominal pain to avoid delay in diagnosis and management. Moreover, uterine intussusception should be considered as a differential diagnosis in bitches with the symptoms of abdominal pain during the postpartum period. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Bitch؛ Intussusception؛ Post-partum period؛ Uterine horn

سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله

IJVST-15-62.xml

IJVST-15-62-g001.jpg

IJVST-15-62-g002.jpg

مراجع

1. Purohit GN, Bihani DK, Gauri AA. Management of post-partum genital complications in the bitch. 9-11. In, Proceeding of Indian Society for the advancement of canine practice, International Canine Conference. 9-11 February, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, 2012. 
2. Singh GY, Dutt RA, Kumar SA, et al. Gynaecological problems in she dogs. Haryana Veterinarian. 2019;58(S.I.):8-15.
3. da Silva MF, Ilkiu AM, Rossi ES, et al. Uterine intussusception in immediate postpartum in bitches: case report. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2020;57(1):e158398-e158398.Doi:10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2020.158398.
4. de Oliveira Néia R, de Mello SS, Gonçalves LPR, et al. Intussuscepção uterina em fêmea canina Shih tzu: Relato de caso (Uterine intussusception in canine female Shih Tzu: Case Report). Pubvet. 2021;15(6):181.Doi:10.31533/pubvet.v15n03a767.1-5.
5. Braga Paiano R, Becker Birgel D, Harry Birgel Junior E. Uterine involution and reproductive performance in dairy cows with metabolic diseases. Animals. 2019;9(3):93. Doi: 10.3390/ani9030093.
6. Turner RM. Post-partum problems: the top ten list. 306-319. In, Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. 1-5 December, Orlando, Florida, USA, 2007. 
7. Frazer GS: Post-partum complications in the mare. Part 1: Conditions affecting the uterus. Equine Vet Educ. 2003;15(1):36-44. Doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb01793.x.
8. Gorham MF, Spink RR. Uterine intussusception in a chow chow. Mod Vet Pract. 1975;56(1):35. 
9. Antonov A. A rare case of uterine body intussusception in a bitch. EJ-VETMED. 2022;2(4):1-3. Doi: 10.24018/ejvetmed.2022.2.4.41.
10. Pinto Filho STL, Carus DS, Dalmolin F, et al. Intussuscepção uterina em uma cadela Yorkshire Terrier (Uterine intussusception in a Yorkshire terrier bitch). Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 2015;67(1):37-40. Doi: 10.1590/1678-6590.
11. Silva DF, Carmo LM, Sousa AG, et al. Intussuscepção uterina em uma cadela sem raça definida-relato de caso (Uterine intussusception in a crossbred female dog - case report). Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 2019;71(05):1531-1534. Doi: 10.1590/1678-4162-10938.
12. Izquierdo D, Cueto E. Intususcepción uterina. Relato de un caso clínico. Selecciones Veterinarias. 2013;21.
13. Smith C, Parkinson TJ, Long SE. Abattoir survey of acquired reproductive abnormalities in ewes. Vet Rec. 1999;144(18):491-146. Doi 10.1136/vr.144.18.491.:
14. Yang JH, Yang YJ, Kim HS. Intussusception of the uterine horn associated with dystocia in a Thoroughbred broodmare. Korean J Vet Res. 2004;44(1):121-124. 
15. Orfanou DC, Ververidis HN, Pourlis A, et al. Post-partum involution of the canine uterus–gross anatomical and histological features. Reprod Domest Anim. 2009;44(2):152-155. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01388.x. 
16. Palmieri C, Schiavi E, Della Salda L. Congenital and acquired pathology of ovary and tubular genital organs in ewes: A review. Theriogenology. 2010;75(3):393-410. Doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.09.020.
17. Pehlivanoğlu B, Bayrak S, Doğan M. A close look at the contraction and relaxation of the myometrium; the role of calcium. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013; 14(4): 230. Doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2013.67763.
18. Frehner BL, Reichler IM, Keller S, et al. Blood calcium, glucose and haematology profiles of parturient bitches diagnosed with uterine inertia or obstructive dystocia. Reprod Domest Anim. 2018;53(3):680-687. Doi: 10.1111/rda.13157.
19. Tibary A, Pearson LK: Medical problems in the immediate postpartum period. 362-369. In, Proceedings of the 58th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 1-5 December, Anaheim, California, USA, 2012. 
20. Slatter DH: Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Vol. 2, 3rd ed., 1495, Elsevier Health Sciences, London, 2007.