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رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, بیژن زاده, احسان. (1402). واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
آیدا رشیدی پور; وحید براتی; احسان بیژن زاده. "واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 1, 1402, 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, بیژن زاده, احسان. (1402). 'واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), pp. 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
رشیدی پور, آیدا, براتی, وحید, بیژن زاده, احسان. واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 14(1): 112-132. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040

واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت مخلوط با تریتیکاله به کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی تحت شرایط تنش آبی

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 27، خرداد 1402، صفحه 112-132    اصل مقاله (727.76 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2207-1040
نویسندگان
آیدا رشیدی پور1؛ وحید براتی* 2؛ احسان بیژن زاده3
1دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد بخش اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
2استادیار بخش اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
3دانشیار بخش اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
چکیده
به­منظور بررسی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در کشت خالص و مخلوط با تریتیکاله
(X Triticosecale Wittmack) تحت شرایط تنش­ آبی، آزمایشی به­صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب ـ دانشگاه شیراز در سال زراعی 1399ـ1398 اجرا شد. تیمارها در دو سطح آبیاری [مطلوب: آبیاری بر اساس نیاز آبی گیاه تا مرحله­ رسیدگی فیزیولوژیک و تنش آبی: آبیاری بر اساس نیاز آبی گیاه تا مرحله­ گل­دهی] به­عنوان عامل اصلی و سه منبع کودی [شیمیایی (50کیلوگرم فسفر بر هکتار + 150 کیلوگرم نیتروژن بر هکتار)، تلفیقی (25کیلوگرم فسفر بر هکتار+ 75کیلوگرم نیتروژن بر هکتار+20 تن کود گوسفندی بر هکتار+ تلقیح با باکتری­های سودوموناس فلورسنس و آزوسپیریلوم براسیلنس)، زیستی (40 تن کود گوسفندی بر هکتار+ تلقیح با باکتری­های سودوموناس فلورسنس (Pseudomonas fluorescens) و آزوسپیریلوم براسیلنس (Azospirillum brasilence)] و سه نوع کشت [کشت خالص نخود، کشت خالص تریتیکاله، کشت مخلوط تریتیکاله نخود (1:1)] به­عنوان عوامل فرعی بودند که به­صورت فاکتوریل در کرت­های فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد در شرایط تنش آبی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود در کشت مخلوط نسبت به کشت خالص آن کاهش کمتری نشان داد. تنش آبی در مرحله پس از گلدهی منجر به کاهش وزن دانه، تعداد غلاف در بوته، دانه در غلاف، عملکرد زیست‌توده و شاخص برداشت نخود شد. تنش آبی عملکرد دانه نخود را در همه تیمارها کاهش داد، اما این کاهش در تیمارهای مختلف متفاوت بود. کمترین کاهش عملکرد در تیمار کود زیستی به میزان 27 درصد مشاهده شد. تنش آبی همچنین عملکرد دانه نخود را در تیمار مخلوط نسبت به خالص به مقدار کمتری کاست (به ترتیب24 و 55 درصد). بنابراین، استفاده از کود زیستی در شرایط کمبود آب در مرحله­ی پس از گلدهی پیشنهاد می­شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
زیست‌توده؛ شاخص برداشت؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ کم‌نهاده
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